The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
45. They say, also, that the screech-owl does the same thing: for it is
said that they also are caught by dancing. And Homer mentions them. And
there is a kind of dance, which is called σκὼψ, or the screech-owl,
from them; deriving its name from the variety of motion displayed by
this animal. And the screech-owls also delight in imitation, and it is
from their name that we say that those men σκώπτουσι, who keep looking
at the person whom they wish to turn into ridicule, and mock all his
conduct by an exact imitation, copying the conduct of those birds. But
all the birds whose tongues are properly formed, and who are capable
of uttering articulate sounds, imitate the voices of men and of other
birds; as the parrot and the jay. The screech-owl, as Alexander the
Myndian says, is smaller than the common owl, and he has whitish spots
on a leaden-coloured plumage; and he puts out two tufts of feathers
from his eyebrows on each temple. Now Callimachus says that there are
two kinds of screech-owls, and that one kind does screech, and the
other does not—on which account one kind is called σκῶπες, and the other
kind is called ἀείσκωπες, and these last are of a grey colour.
But Alexander the Myndian says that the name is written in Homer, κῶπες
without the ς, and that that was the name which Aristotle gave them;
and that they are constantly seen, and that they are not eatable; but
that those which are only seen about the end of autumn for a day or
two are eatable. And they differ from the ἀείσκωπες in their speed,
and they are something like the turtle-dove and the pigeon in pace. And
Speusippus, in the second book of his treatise on Things Resembling one
another, also calls them κῶπες without the ς. But Epicharmus writes
σκῶπας, epopses and owls. And Metrodorus, in his treatise on Custom and
Habituation, says, that the screech-owl is caught by dancing opposite
to it.
[Sidenote: SPARROWS.]
46. But since, when we were talking of partridges, we mentioned that
they were exceedingly amorous birds, we ought also to add, that the
cock of the common poultry fowl is a very amorous bird too; at all
events Aristotle says, that when cocks are kept in the temples as being
dedicated to the Gods, the cocks who were there before treat any new
comer as a hen until another is dedicated in a similar manner. And if
none are dedicated, then they fight together, and the one which has
defeated the other works his will on the one which he has defeated.
It is related, also, that a cock, whenever he goes in at any door
whatever, always stoops his crest, and that one cock never yields to
another without a battle; but Theophrastus says, that the wild cocks
are still more amorous than the tame ones, he says, also, that the
cocks are most inclined to pursue the hens the moment they leave their
perch in the morning, but the hens prefer it as the day advances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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