The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
Sparrows, also, are very amorous birds; on which account Terpsicles
says, that those who eat sparrows are rendered exceedingly prone to
amorous indulgences; and perhaps it is from such an idea that Sappho
represents Venus as being drawn by sparrows yoked in her chariot;
for they are very amorous birds, and very prolific. The sparrow has
about eight young ones at one hatching, according to the statement of
Aristotle. And Alexander the Myndian says that there are two kinds of
sparrows, the one a tame species, and the other a wild one; and he
adds that the hen-sparrow is weaker in other respects, and also that
their beaks are of a more horny colour, and that their faces are not
very white, nor very black; but Aristotle says that the cock-sparrow
never appears in the winter, but that the hen-sparrows remain, drawing
his conclusions as to what he thinks probable from their colour; for
their colour changes, as the colour of blackbirds and of coots does,
who get whiter at certain seasons. But the people of Elis call sparrows
δείρηται, as Nicander the Colophonian tells us in the third book of his
treatise on Different Dialects.
47. We must also speak of the quail; they are called ὄρτυγες. And here
there arises a general question about words ending in υξ, why the
words with this termination do not all have the same letter as the
characteristic of the genitive case. I allude to ὄρτυξ and ὄνυξ. For
the masculine simple nouns ending in ξ when the vowel υ precedes ξ, and
when the last syllable begins with any one of the immutable consonants
or those which are characteristic of the first[32] conjugation of
barytone verbs, make the genitive with κ; as κῆρυξ κήρυκος, πέλυξ
πέλυκος, Ἔρυξ ἔρυκος, Βέβρυξ, Βέβρυκος; but those which have not this
characteristic make the genitive with a γ, as ὄρτυξ ὄρτυγος, κόκκυξ
κόκκυγος, ὄρυξ ὄρυγος; and there is one word with a peculiar inflexion,
ὄνυξ ὄνυχος; and as a general rule, in the nominative case plural, they
follow the genitive case singular in having the same characteristic of
the last syllable. And the case is the same if the last syllable does
not begin with a consonant at all.
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