The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And then some man brought in one single pair
Of peacocks to the city; 'twas a sight
Wondrous to see; now they're as thick as quails.
And Eubulus says in his Phoenix—
The peacock is admired for his rarity.
"The peacock," says Aristotle, "is cloven-footed, and feeds on herbage;
it begins to breed when it is three years old, at which age it also
gets the rich and varied colours of its plumage; and it sits on its
eggs about thirty days, and once a-year it lays twelve eggs, and it
lays these not all at once, but at intervals, laying every third day.
But the first year of a hen's laying she does not lay more than eight
eggs; and she sometimes lays wind eggs like the common hen, but never
more than two; and she sits upon her eggs and hatches them very much
in the same way as the common hen does." And Eupolis, in his Deserters
from the Army, speaks of the peacock in the following terms—
Lest I should keep in Pluto's realm,
A peacock such as this, who wakes the sleepers.
And there is a speech extant, by Antiphanes the orator, which is
entitled, On Peacocks. And in that speech there is not one express
mention of the name peacock, but he repeatedly speaks of them in it as
birds of variegated plumage, saying—"That Demus, the son of Pyrilampes,
breeds these birds, and that out of a desire to see these birds, a
great many people come from Lacedæmon and from Thessaly, and show great
anxiety to get some of the eggs." And with respect to their appearance
he writes thus—"If any one wishes to remove these birds into a city,
they will fly away and depart; and if he cuts their wings he takes
away their beauty. For their wings are their beauty, and not their
body." And that people used to be very anxious to see them he tells us
subsequently in the same book, where he says; "But at the time of the
festival of the new moon, any one who likes is admitted to see them,
but on other days if any one comes and wishes to see them he is never
allowed to do so; and this is not a custom of yesterday, or a recent
practice, but one which has subsisted for more than thirty years."
[Sidenote: THE ATTIC FORM OF NOUNS IN ΩΣ.]
57. "But the Athenians call the word ταῶς," as Tryphon tells us,
"circumflexing and aspirating the last syllable. And they read it spelt
in this way in the Deserters from the Army of Eupolis, in the passage
which has been already quoted, and in the Birds of Aristophanes—
Are you then Tereus? are you a bird or a peacock (ταῶς)?
And in another passage he writes—
A bird then; what kind? is it not a peacock (ταῶς)?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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