The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
But I wish to learn from you whether there is any mention of the
bird in any other author. For Alexander the Myndian, in the second
book of his treatise on Winged Animals, speaks of it as a bird of no
great size, but rather as one of the smaller birds. For his words are
these—"The grouse, a bird about the size of rook, of an earthenware
colour, variegated with dirty coloured spots, and long lines, feeding
on fruit; and when it lays its eggs t cackles (τετράζει). from which it
derives its name (τέτραξ)." And Epicharmus, in his Hebe's Wedding, says—
For when you've taken quails and sparrows too,
And larks who love to robe themselves in dust,
And grouse, and rooks, and beauteous fig-peckers.
And in another passage he says—
There were the herons with their long bending necks,
A numerous flock; and grouse, and rooks besides.
[Sidenote: LOINS.]
But since none of you have anything to say on the subject (as you
are all silent), I will show you the bird itself; for when I was the
Emperor's Procurator in Mysia, and the superintendent of all the
affairs of that province, I saw the bird in that country. And learning
that it was called by this name among the Mysians and Pæonians, I
recollected what the bird was by the description given of it by
Aristophanes. And believing that this bird was considered by the
all-accomplished Aristotle worthy of being mentioned in that work of
his worth many talents (for it is said that the Stagirite received
eight hundred talents from Alexander as his contribution towards
perfecting his History of Animals), when I found that there was no
mention of it in this work, I was delighted at having the admirable
Aristophanes as an unimpeachable witness in the matter. And while he
was saying this, a slave came in bringing in the grouse in a basket;
but it was in size larger than the largest cock of the common poultry,
and in appearance it was very like the porphyrion; and it had wattles
hanging from its ears on each side like the common cock; and its voice
was loud and harsh. And so after we had admired the beauty of the bird,
in a short time one was served up on the table dressed; and the meat of
him was like that of the ostrich, which we were often in the habit of
eating.
59. There was a dish too called loins (ψύαι). The poet who
wrote the poem called The Return of the Atridæ, in the third book says—
And with his rapid feet Hermioneus
Caught Nisus, and his loins with spear transfix'd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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