The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
24. But the word ἀκρατέστερον, meaning the same as ζωρότερον, is used
by Hyperides in his oration against Demosthenes; where he writes
thus—"If any one drank any wine of much strength (ἀκρατέστερον),
it grieved you." And a similar form is ἀνιαρέστερον, and also the
expression in the Heliades of Æschylus—
ἀφθονέστερον λίβα.
And Epicharmus, in his Pyrrha, has the word εὐωνέστερον (cheaper); and
Hyperides, in his Oration against Demades, has used the expression—
ῥαδιεστέραν τὴν πόλιν.
And as for the word κεραννύω (to mix), that is used by Plato in his
Philebus—"Let us, O Protarchus, pray to the gods, and mingle cups
(κεραννύωμεν) to pour libations to them." And Alcæus, in his Sacred
Marriage, says—
They mix the cups (κεραννύουσιν) and drink them.
And Hyperides, in his Delian Oration, says—"And the Greeks mix
(κεραννύουσι) the Panionian goblet all together."
And among the ancients they were the most nobly born youths who acted
as cupbearers; as, for instance, the son of Menelaus:—
And the king's noble son pour'd out the wine.
And Euripides the poet, when he was a boy, acted as cupbearer.
Accordingly, Theophrastus, in his treatise on Drinking, says—"But
I hear that Euripides the poet also acted as a cupbearer at Athens,
among those who are called the dancers: and these men were they who
used to dance around the temple of the Delian Apollo, being some of the
noblest of the Athenians, and they were clothed in garments of the
Theræans. And this is that Apollo in whose honour they celebrate the
Thargelian festival; and a writing concerning them is kept at Phylæ, in
the Daphnephorium." And Hieronymus the Rhodian gives the same account,
who was a disciple of Aristotle, and that too in a book of his entitled
a Treatise on Drunkenness. And the beautiful Sappho often praises her
brother Larichus, as having acted as cupbearer to the Mitylenæans in
the Prytaneum. And among the Romans, the most nobly born of the youths
perform this office in the public sacrifices, imitating the Æolians in
everything, as even in the tones of their voices.
25. And so great was the luxury of the ancients in respect of their
sumptuous meals, that they not only had cupbearers, but also men whom
they called œnoptæ (inspectors of wines). At all events, the office of
œnoptæ is a regular office among the Athenians; and it is mentioned by
Eupolis, in his play called The Cities, in the following lines—
And men whom heretofore you'd not have thought
Fit e'en to make œnoptæ of, we now
See made commanders. But oh, city, city!
How much your fortune does out-run your sense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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