The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And these œnoptæ superintended the arrangement of banquets, taking
care that the guests should drink on equal terms. But it was an office
of no great dignity, as Philinus the orator tells us, in his debate on
the Croconidæ. And he tells us, too, that the œnoptæ were three in
number, and that they also provided the guests with lamps and wicks.
And some people called them "eyes;" but among the Ephesians, the
youths who acted as cupbearers at the festival of Neptune were called
"bulls," as Amerias tells us. And the people of the Hellespont call the
cupbearer ἐπεγχύτης, or the pourer out; and they call carving, which we
call κρεωνομία, κρεωδαισία, as Demetrius of Scepsis tells us, in the
twenty-sixth book of his Arrangement of the Trojan Forces. And some say
that the nymph Harmonia acted as cupbearer to the gods; as Capito the
epic poet relates (and he was a native of Alexandria by birth), in the
second book of his Love Poems. But Alcæus also represents Mercury as
their cupbearer; as also does Sappho, who says—
And with ambrosia was a goblet mix'd,
And Mercury pour'd it out to all the gods.
[Sidenote: DRINKING.]
26. But the ancients used to call the men who discharged this office,
heralds (κήρυκες). Homer says—
Meanwhile the heralds through the crowded town
Bring the rich wine and destined victims down.
Idæus's arms the golden goblets prest,
Who thus the venerable king addrest.
And a few lines further on he says—
On either side a sacred herald stands;
The wine they mix, and on each monarch's hands
Pour the full urn.
But Clidemus says that the cooks used to be called heralds. And some
people have represented Hebe as acting as cupbearer to the gods,
perhaps because their banquets were called Hebeteria. And Ptolemy, the
son of Agesarchus, speaks of a damsel named Cleino as the cupbearer
of Ptolemy the king, who was surnamed Philadelphus, mentioning her
in the third book of his History of Philopator. But Polybius, in the
fourteenth book of his History, adds that there are statues of her in
Alexandria, in many parts of the city, clad in a tunic alone, holding a
cup in her hand.
27. And so, after this conversation, Ulpian drinking a goblet of wine,
said—
I drink this cup, a pledge of friendship dear,
To all my kinsmen, naming them.
And while he was still drinking, one of those who were present quoted
the rest of the passage—
When I have drunk, I'll say
The rest; for I am choked: but now drink this.
And Ulpian, when he had drunk it up, said,—Clearchus has these lines
in his Harp-Player; but I, as is said in the Wool-spinners of Amphis,
recommend—
Let the boy wait on all with frequent goblets.
And again—
You fill for me, and I will give you drink;
So shall the almond with the almond play:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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