as Xenarchus says, in his Twins. And accordingly, when some of the guests asked for more wine, and others wished to have it mixed half-and-half, and when some one mentioned that Archippus, in the second edition of his Amphitryon, said— Wretch, who has mix'd for you this half-and-half? and that Cratinus had said— Giving him half-and-half; but I'm undone; every one seemed to agree to speak of the way of mixing wine among the ancients. 28. And when some one mentioned that Menander, in his Hero, said— Here is a measure of well-temper'd wine; Take it, and drink it up;— Democritus said—Hesiod, my friends, recommends men To pour three parts of water in the cup, And let the fourth part be the vinous juice. And, perhaps, it was on account of Hesiod that Anaxilas said, in his Nereus,— And this is much more pleasant; for I'd never Have drunk one part of wine to three of water. And Alexis, in his Nurse, recommends even a more moderate mixture than this— See, here is wine. Shall I, then, give to Criton Equal proportions? This is better far, One part of wine to four of limpid water: Perhaps you'll call that weak; but still, when you Have drunk your fill of this, you'll find your head Clear for discussion,—and the drink lasts longer. And Diocles, in his Bees, says— _A._ In what proportions should the wine be mix'd? _B._ Four parts of water to two parts of wine. And this mixture, as it is not that in ordinary use, put the questioner in mind of the well-known proverb,— Drink waters three or five; but never four. What they mean is, You had better take two parts wine with five of water, or one of wine to three of water. But, concerning this mixture, Ion the poet, in his book on Chios, says that Palamedes the soothsayer discovered and prophesied to the Greeks, that they would have a favourable voyage if they drank one portion of wine to three of water. But they, applying themselves to their drink very vigorously, took two pints of wine to five of water;—accordingly Nicochares in his Amymone, playing on the name, says— Here, you Œnomaus,—here, you two and five,— Let you and I now have a drink together. And he said nearly the same in his Lemnian Women: and Ameipsias, in his Men Playing the Cottabus, says— [Sidenote: THE PROPORTIONS OF MIXED WINE.] But I (it is Bacchus who is represented as speaking) am five and two to all of you. And Eupolis says, in his Goats,— Hail, my friend Bacchus, are you two to five? And Hermippus says, in his Gods,— _A._ Then, when we drink, or when we thirsty are, We pray our wine may be in due proportion. _B._ I do not bring it from a roguish wine-vault, Meaning to mock you: this which I do bring Is, as before, the proper two and five. 29. But in Anacreon we find one measure of wine to two of water spoken of—