The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
15. And Cæcilius the orator who came from Cale Acte, in his treatise
on History, says that Agathocles the Great, when displaying his golden
drinking-cups to his companions, said that he had got all these from
the earthenware cups which he had previously made. And in Sophocles,
in the Larissæans, Acrisius had a great many drinking-cups; where the
tragedian speaks as follows:—
And he proclaims to strangers from all quarters
A mighty contest, promising among them
Goblets well wrought in brass, and beauteous vases
Inlaid with gold, and silver drinking-cups,
Full twice threescore in number, fair to see.
And Posidonius, in the twenty-sixth book of his Histories, says that
Lysimachus the Babylonian, having invited Himerus to a banquet (who
was tyrant not only over the people of Babylon, but also over the
citizens of Seleucia), with three hundred of his companions, after
the tables were removed, gave every one of the three hundred a silver
cup, weighing four minæ; and when he had made a libation, he pledged
them all at once, and gave them the cups to carry away with them. And
Anticlides the Athenian, in the sixteenth book of his Returns, speaking
of Gra, who, with other kings, first led a colony into the island of
Lesbos, and saying that those colonists had received an answer from
the oracle, bidding them, while sailing, throw a virgin into the sea,
as an offering to Neptune, proceeds as follows:—"And some people,
who treat of the history and affairs of Methymna, relate a fable
about the virgin who was thrown into the sea; and say that one of the
leaders was in love with her, whose name was Enalus, and that he dived
down, wishing to save the damsel; and that then both of them, being
hidden by the waves, disappeared. But that in the course of time, when
Methymna had now become populous, Enalus appeared again, and related
what had happened, and how it had happened: and said that the damsel
was still abiding among the Nereids, and that he himself had become the
superintendent of Neptune's horses; but that a great wave having been
cast on the shore, he had swam with it, and so come to land: and he had
in his hand a goblet made of gold, of such wondrous workmanship that
the golden goblets which they had, when compared with his, looked no
better than brass."
16. And in former times the possession of drinking-cups was reckoned a
very honourable thing. Accordingly, Achilles had a very superb cup as a
sort of heirloom:—
But, mindful of the gods, Achilles went
To the rich coffer in his shady tent,
(There lay the presents of the royal dame;)
From thence he took a bowl of antique frame,
Which never man had stain'd with ruddy wine,
Nor raised in offerings to the pow'rs divine,
But Peleus' son; and Peleus' son to none
Had raised in offerings but to Jove alone.[56]
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