The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
The cottabus of th' ancyla (ἀγκυλήτους κοττάβους).
Spears are also called ἀγκύλητα, or curved; and also μεσάγκυλα, held by
a string in the middle. There is also the expression ἀπ᾽ ἀγκύλης, which
means, from the right hand. And the cup is called ἀγκύλη, from the fact
that the right hand is curved, in throwing the cottabus from it. For it
was a matter to which great attention was paid by the ancients—namely,
that of throwing the cottabus dexterously and gracefully. And men in
general prided themselves more on their dexterity in this than in
throwing the javelin skilfully. And this got its name from the manner
in which the hand was brandished in throwing the cottabus, when they
threw it elegantly and dexterously into the cottabium. And they also
built rooms especially designed for this sport.
23. In Timachides there is also a kind of drinking-cup mentioned,
called the æacis.
There is another kind also, called the ἄκατος,or boat, being shaped
like a boat. Epicrates sayss—
Throw down th' acatia,
(using here the diminutive form,)
and take instead
The larger goblets; and the old woman lead
Straight to the cup; . . . the younger maiden . . . .
. . . . . . . fill it; have your oar
All ready, loose the cables, bend the sails.
Among the Cyprians there is also a kind of cup called the aotus, as
Pamphilus tells us: and Philetas says, this is a cup which has no ears
(ὤτους).
There is also a kind of cup called aroclum, which is mentioned by
Nicander the Colophonian.
24. The cup called ἄλεισον, is the same as that called δέπας. Homer,
in his Odyssey, speaking of Pisistratus, says—
In a rich golden cup he pour'd the wine;[59]
and proceeding, he says, in the same manner—
To each a portion of the feast he bore,
And held the golden goblet (ἄλεισον) foaming o'er;
and presently afterwards he says—
And gave the goblet (δέπας) to Ulysses' son.
And, accordingly, Asclepiades the Myrlean says—"The δέπας appears to
me to have been much of the same shape as the φιάλη. For men make
libations with it. Accordingly, Homer says, δέπαϛ—
The cup which Peleus' son
Had raised in offerings to Jove alone.
And it is called δέπας, either because it is given to all (δίδοται
πᾶσι) who wish to make libations, or who wish to drink; or because it
has two ears (δύο ὦπας), for ὦπες must be the same as ὦτα. And it has
the name of ἄλεισον, either from being very smooth (ἄγαν λεῖον), or
because the liquor is collected (ἁλίζεται) in it. And that it had two
ears is plain—
High in his hands he rear'd the golden bowl
By both its ears.
[Sidenote: DRINKING-CUPS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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