The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
But when he applies the word ἀμφικύπελλον to it, he means nothing more
than ἀμφίκυρτον curved on both sides." But Silenus interprets the word
ἀμφικύπελλον to mean devoid of ears, while others say that ἀμφὶ here is
equivalent to περὶ, and that it means a cup which you may put to your
mouth all round, at any part of it. But Parthenius says that it means
that the ears are curved (περικεκυρτῶσθαι), for that is synonymous with
κυρτός. But Anicetus says that the κύπελλον is a kind of cup (φίαλη),
and that the word ἀμφικύπελλον is equivalent to ὑπερφίαλον, that is
to say, superb and magnificent; unless, indeed, any one chooses to
interpret the word ἄλεισον as something very highly ornamented, and
therefore not at all smooth (α,λεῖον). And Pisander says, Hercules gave
Telamon a cup (ἄλεισον) as the prize of his preeminent valour in the
expedition against Troy.
25. There is also a kind of cup called the horn of Amalthea, and
another called ἐνιαυτὸς, or the year.
There is also a kind of cup made of wood, called ἄμφωτις, which
Philetas says that the countrymen use, who milk their cattle into it,
and then drink the milk.
There is also a kind of drinking called ἄμυστις, when any one drinks a
long draught without taking breath and without winking (μὴ μύσαντα).
And they give the same name to the goblets from which it is easy to
drink in this manner. And they also use a verb (ἐκμυστίζω) for drinking
without taking breath, as Plato the comic poet says—
And opening a fair cask of fragrant wine,
He pours it straight into the hollow cup;
And then he drank it sheer and not disturb'd,
And drain'd it at one draught (ἐξεμύστισε).
And they also drank the ἄμυστις draught to an accompaniment of music;
the melody being measured out according to the quickness of the time;
as Ameipsias says—
Gentle musician, let that dulcet strain
Proceed; and, while I drink this luscious draught,
Play you a tune; then you shall drink yourself.
For mortal man has no great wants on earth,
Except to love and eat;—and you're too stingy.
26. There is also a kind of cup called Antigonis, from the name of king
Antigonus: like the Seleucis from king Seleucus; and the Prusis, from
king Prusias.
There is also a kind of cup known in Crete, and called anaphæa, which
they use for hot drinks.
There is also a kind of cup called aryballus. This kind of cup is wider
at the bottom, and contracted at top like a purse when it is drawn
together; and, indeed, some people call purses ἀρύβαλλοι, from their
resemblance to this kind of cup. Aristophanes says, in his Knights—
He pour'd upon his head
Ambrosia from a holy cup (ἀρύβαλλος).
And the aryballus is not very different from the arystichus, being
derived from the verbs ἀρύτω and βάλλω; they also call a jug ἄρυστις.
Sophocles says—
You are most accursed of all women,
Who come to supper with your ἀρύστεις.
There is also a city of the Ionians called arystis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account