The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And then to drink a double measure,
Two heminæ of tepid water full.
And Sophron says—
Turn up the hemina, O boy.
But Pherecrates calls it a cotylisca, in his Corianno, saying—
The cotylisca? By no means.
And Aristophanes, in his Acharnians, uses a still more diminutive form,
and says—
A cotyliscium (κοτυλίσκιον) with a broken lip.
And even the hollow of the hip is called κοτύλη; and the excrescences
on the feelers of the polypus are, by a slight extension of the word,
called κοτυληδών. And Æschylus, in his Edonians, has called cymbals
also κότυλαι, saying—
And he makes music with his brazen κότυλαι.
But Marsyas says that the bone of the hip is also called ἄλεισον and
κύλιξ. And the sacred bowl of Bacchus is called κοτυλίσκος; and so are
those goblets which the initiated use for their libations; as Nicander
of Thyatira says, adducing the following passage from the Clouds of
Aristophanes:—
Nor will I crown the cotyliscus.
And Simmias interprets the word κοτύλη by ἄλεισον.
[Sidenote: DRINKING-CUPS.]
58. There is also the cottabis. Harmodius of Lepreum, in his treatise
on the Laws and Customs of Phigalea, going through the entertainments
peculiar to different countries, writes as follows:—"When they
have performed all these purificatory ceremonies, a small draught
is offered to each person to drink in a cottabis of earthenware;
and he who offers it says, 'May you sup well.'" But Hegesander the
Delphian, in his Commentaries (the beginning of which is "In the best
Form of Government"), says—"That which is called the cottabus has
been introduced into entertainments, the Sicilians (as Dicæarchus
relates) having been the first people to introduce it. And such great
fondness was exhibited for this amusement, that men even introduced
into entertainments contests, which were called cottabian games; and
then cups of the form which appeared to be most suitable for such an
exercise were made, called cottabides. And besides all this, rooms
were built of a round figure, in order that all, the cottabus being
placed in the middle, might contest the victory, all being at an equal
distance, and in similar situations. For they vied with one another,
not only in throwing their liquor at the mark, but also in doing
everything with elegance; for a man was bound to lean on his left
elbow, and, making a circuit with his right hand, to throw his drops
(τὴν λάταγα) over gently— for that was the name which they gave to the
liquor which fell from the cup: so that some prided themselves more on
playing elegantly at the cottabus than others did on their skill with
the javelin."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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