The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
64. But Eratosthenes, in his letter addressed to Ageton the
Lacedæmonian, says, that the cymbium is a vessel of the shape of the
cyathus, writing thus—"But these men marvel how a man who had not got a
cyathus, but only a cymbium, had, besides that, also a phiale. Now it
seems to me, that he had one for the use of men, but the other for the
purpose of doing honour to the Gods. And at that time they never used
the cyathus nor the cotyla. For they used to employ, in the sacrifices
of the Gods, a crater, not made of silver nor inlaid with precious
stones, but made of Coliad clay. And as often as they replenished this,
pouring a libation to the Gods out of the phiale, they then poured out
wine to all the company in order, bailing out the newly-mixed wine in
a cymbium, as they do now among us at the phiditia. And if ever they
wished to drink more, they also placed on the table beside them the
cups called cotyli, which are the most beautiful of all cups, and the
most convenient to drink out of. And these, too, were all made of the
same earthenware." But when Ephippus says, in his Ephebi—
Chæremon brings no culices to supper,
Nor did Euripides with cymbia fight,
he does not mean the tragic poet, but some namesake of his, who was
either very fond of wine, or who had an evil reputation on some other
account, as Antiochus of Alexandria says, in his treatise on the Poets,
who are ridiculed by the comic writers of the Middle Comedy. For the
circumstance of cymbia being introduced into entertainments, and being
used to fight with in drunken quarrels, bears on each point. And
Anaxandrides mentions him in his Nereids—
Give him a choeus then of wine, O messmate,
And let him bring his cymbium, and be
A second Euripides to-day.
And Ephippus, in his Similitudes, or Obeliaphori, says—
But it were well to learn the plays of Bacchus,
And all the verses which Demophoon
Made upon Cotys; and, at supper-time,
To spout the eclogues of the wise Theorus.
* * * * * *
And let Euripides, that banquet-hunter,
Bring me his cymbia.
And that the κύμβη is the name of a boat too we are shown by Sophocles,
who, in his Andromeda, says—
Come you on horseback hither, or in a boat (κύμβαισι)?
And Apollodorus, in his Paphians, says there is a kind of drinking-cup
called κύμβα.
65. Then there is the κύπελλον. Now, is this the same as the ἄλεισον
and the δέπας, and different from them only in name?
Then rising, all with goblets (κυπέλλοις) in their hands,
The peers and leaders of the Achaian bands
Hail'd their return.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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