The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
77. And with respect to the handles, they tell us that this cup had
indeed two handles above, like other cups; but that it had also two
more on the middle of its convex surface, one on each side, of small
size, resembling the Corinthian water-ewers. But Apelles explained
the system of the four handles very artistically in the following
manner. He said, that from one root, as it were, which is attached
to the bottom of the cup, there are diverging lines extending along
each handle, at no great distance from each other: and these reach
up to the brim of the cup, and even rise a little above it, and are
at the greatest distance from each other at the point where they are
furthest from the vessel itself; but at the lower extremity, where
they join the rim, they are again united. And in this way there are
four handles; but this kind of ornament is not seen in every cup, but
only on some, and especially on those which are called seleucides. But
with respect to the question raised about the two bases, how it can be
said, "On two firm bases stood the mighty bowl," some people explain
that line thus:—that some cups have one bottom, the natural one, being
wrought at the same time as, and of one piece with, the whole cup;
as for instance, those which are called cymbia, and the phialæ, and
others of the same shape as the phialæ. But some have two bottoms; as
for instance, the egg-shaped cups called ooscyphia, and those called
cantharia, and the seleucides, and the carchesia, and others of this
kind. For they say that one of these bottoms is wrought of the same
piece as the entire cup, and the other is attached to it, being sharp
at the upper part, and broader towards the lower end, as a support for
the cup; and this cup of Nestor's, they say, was of this fashion. But
the poet may have represented this cup as having two bottoms; the one,
that is to say, bearing the whole weight of the cup, and having an
elevation proportionate to the height, in accordance with its greater
circumference; and the other bottom might be smaller in circumference,
so as to be contained within the circumference of the larger circle,
where the natural bottom of the cup becomes sharper; so that the whole
cup should be supported on two bases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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