The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And Nicander, in the third book of his Europe, says that Glaucus was
beloved by Nereus. And the same Nicander, in the first book of his
history of the Affairs of Ætolia, says that Apollo learnt the art of
divination from Glaucus; and that Glaucus when he was hunting near
Orea, (and that is a lofty mountain in Ætolia,) hunted a hare, which
was knocked up by the length of the chace, and got under a certain
fountain, and when just on the point of dying, rolled itself on the
herbage that was growing around; and, as it recovered its strength by
means of the herbage, Glaucus too perceived the virtues of this herb,
and ate some himself. And becoming a god in consequence, when a storm
came, he, in accordance with the will of Jupiter, threw himself into
the sea. But Hedylus, whether he was a Samian or an Athenian I know
not, says that Glaucus was enamoured of Melicerta, and threw himself
into the sea after him. But Hedyle, the mother of this poet, and
daughter of Moschine of Attica, a poetess who composed Iambics, in her
poem which is entitled Scylla, relates that Glaucus being in love with
Scylla came to her cave—
Bearing a gift of love, a mazy shell,
Fresh from the Erythrean rock, and with it too
The offspring, yet unfledged, of Alcyon,
To win th' obdurate maid. He gave in vain.
Even the lone Siren on the neighbouring isle
Pitied the lover's tears. For as it chanced,
He swam towards the shore which she did haunt,
Nigh to th' unquiet caves of Ætna.
49. There is also a fish called the fuller. Dorion, in his treatise on
Fish, says that the juice which proceeds from the boiling of a fuller
will take out every kind of stain; and Epænetus also mentions it in his
Cookery Book.
50. The eel is well known: and Epicharmus mentions sea-eels in his
Muses; but Dorion, in his treatise on Fishes, mentioning those which
come from the lake Copais, extols the Copaic eels highly; and they
grow to a great size. At all events, Agatharchides, in the sixth book
of his history of the Affairs of Europe, says that the largest eels
from lake Copais are sacrificed to the gods by the Bœotians, who crown
them like victims, and offer prayers over them, sprinkling them with
meal; and that once, when a foreigner was astonished at the singular
kind of victim and sacrifice, and asked a Bœotian whence it originated,
the Bœotian answered, That he only knew one thing; that it was right
to maintain the customs of one's ancestors, and that it was not right
to make any excuses for them to foreigners. But we need not wonder if
eels are sacrificed as victims, since Antigonus the Carystian, in his
treatise on Language, says that the fishermen celebrate a festival
in honour of Neptune when the tunnies come in season, and they are
successful in their pursuit of them; and that they sacrifice to the god
the first tunny that is caught; and that this sacrificial festival is
called the Thunnæum.
[Sidenote: EELS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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