The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
52. But concerning eels, Icesius, in his treatise on Materials, says
that eels have a better juice in them than any other fish; and in the
quality of being good for the stomach, they are superior to most, for
they are very satisfying and very nutritious: though he classes the
Macedonian eels among the salt-fish. But Aristotle says that eels are
fond of the very purest water; on which account, the people who feed
eels pour clean water over them; for they get choked in muddy water.
For which reason, those who hunt for them make the water muddy, in
order that the eels may be choked; for, having very small gills, their
pores are almost immediately stopped up by any mud or disturbance in
the water: on which account, also, they are often choked during storms,
when the water is disturbed by heavy gales. But they propagate their
species being entwined together, and then they discharge a sort of
viscous fluid from their bodies, which lies in the mud and generates
living creatures. And the people who feed eels say that they feed by
night, but that during the day they remain motionless in the mud; and
they live about eight years at most. But in other places, Aristotle
tells us again, that they are produced without either their progenitors
laying eggs or bringing forth living offspring, and also that they are
not generated by any copulation, but that they are propagated by the
putrefaction which takes place in the mud and slime—as it is said of
those things which are called the entrails of the earth. From which
circumstance, he says that Homer distinguishes between their nature and
that of other fish; and says—
The eels and fish within the briny deep,
Were startled at the blaze.
53. But a certain Epicurean,[3] who was one of our party, when an eel
was served up, said,—Here is the Helen of the feast; I therefore will
be the Paris! And, before any one else could stretch out a hand towards
it, he seized hold of it and split it up, tearing off one side down to
the backbone. And the same man, when presently a hot cheesecake was set
before him, and when all refused it, cried out,
I will attack it were it hot as fire;
and then, rushing upon it eagerly, and swallowing it, he was carried
out severely scalded. And Cynulcus said,—The cormorant is carried out
from his battle of the throat!
Moreover, Archestratus thus speaks of the eel:—
I praise all kinds of eels; but far the best
Is that which fishermen do take in the sea
Opposite to the strait of Rhegium.
Where you, Messenius, who daily put
This food within your mouth, surpass all mortals
In real pleasure. Though none can deny
That great the virtue and the glory is
Of the Strymonian and Copaic eels.
For they are large, and wonderfully fat;
And I do think in short that of all fish
The best in flavour is the noble eel,
Although he cannot propagate his species.
54. But, as Homer has said,
The eels and fish were startled,
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