The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
The hyca, or the horse-fish, or the one
Which they do call the thrush.
70. There is a fish, too, called the ioulis, concerning which Dorion
says, in his treatise on Fishes, "Recollect that if you boil the
ioulis, you must do it in brine; and if you roast them, you must roast
them with marjoram." And Numenius says—
And ne'er neglect the medicine which keeps off
To a great degree the greedy fish ioulis,
And scolopendrus that doth poison dart.
But the same writer calls them ioulus, and the entrails of the earth, in
the following lines:—
Moreover do not then the bait forget,
Which on the highest hills that fringe the shore
Shall soon be found. And they are called iouli,
Black, eating earth—the entrails of the earth;
Or the long-footed grasshopper, what time
The sandy rocks are sprinkled with the foam
Of the high-rising tide. Then dig them up,
And stow them carefully within your bag.
71. There are also fish called κίχλη, the sea-thrush, and κόσσυφος,
the sea-blackbird. The Attic writers call the first κίχλη, with an η;
and the reason is as follows:—All the feminine nouns which end in λα
have another λ before the λα; as Σκύλλα, σκίλλα, κόλλα, βδέλλα, ἅμιλλα,
ἅμαλλα: but those which end in λη do not require a λ to precede the λη;
as ὁμίχλη, φύτλη, γενέθλη, αἴγλη, τρώγλη, and, in like manner, τρίγλη.
Cratinus says—
Suppose a man had eaten a red mullet (τρίγλην),
Would that alone prove him an epicure?
And Diocles, in the first book of his treatise on Wholesomes, says,
"Those fish which are called rocky fish have tender flesh; such as the
sea-blackbird, the sea-thrush, the perch, the tench, the phyca, the
alphesticus." But Numenius says, in his treatise on Fishing—
[Sidenote: FISH.]
The sea-born race of grayling or of orphus,
The black-flesh'd blackbird, or the dainty sea-thrush
Sporting beneath the waves.
And Epicharmus, in his Hebe's Wedding, says—
Bambradones, sea-thrushes, and sea-hares;
And the bold dragon-fish.
And Aristotle, in his treatise on What concerns Animals, says, "And the
fishes with black spots, like the sea-blackbird; and the fishes with
variegated spots, like the sea-thrush." But Pancrates the Arcadian, in
his Works of the Sea, says that the sea-thrush is called by many names:—
Add now to these the sea-thrush red, which they
Who seek to snare the wary fish with bait
Do call the saurus, and th' æolias,
Add too th' orphiscus with his large fat head.
And Nicander, in the fourth book of his Transformed People, says—
The scarus or the thrush with many names.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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