The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
125. The next fish is the mullet; and τρίγλη is like κίχλη, ending in
η. For the feminine nouns which end in λα require another λ before the
λα; as σκύλλα, Τελέσιλλα. But all the words which have γ united to λ
end in η; as τρώγλη, αἴγλη, ζεύγλη. But Aristotle, in the fifth book
of his Parts of Animals, says that the mullet brings forth three times
in the year; and states that the fishermen have adopted this opinion
from the spawn being seen three times a-year in certain localities. And
perhaps it is from the word τρὶς (three times) that it has its name;
just as the fish called ἀμία has its name from its being a fish which
does not go about by itself, but in shoals (ἄμα). And the σκάροϛ is so
called from σκαίρω (to leap); as also is the καρίς. And the ἀφύη is so
named as being ἀφυὴϛ, which is equivalent to δυσφυὴς, that is to say,
slowly propagated. Then θύννος has its name from θύω (to rush), because
it is an impetuous fish, from being driven about by its fly in the
head at the time of the rising of the Dog-star. But it is a fish with
serrated teeth, gregarious, and spotted all over, and also carnivorous:
and when it has had young three times it becomes barren; for some
little worms are engendered in its womb, which devour the young as soon
as they are conceived. And from the actual facts, Epicharmus calls them
hump-backed, in his Hebe's Wedding, where he says—
He brought the hump-back'd mullet too,
And the ungrateful bæones.
But Sophron, in his Male Farces, speaks of a fish which he calls
τρίγολη, saying,
The trigola which cuts the navel string.
And in another place he says—
The trigola which loves calm weather.
And in his play called Pædica he says—
. . . . . trigola . . . .
But, in his Affairs of Women, he says—
The bearded mullet (τρίγλη).
But Diocles, in his books addressed to Plistarchus, says that
the mullet is a fish of hard flesh; and Speusippus says that the
sea-cuckoo, the sea-swallow, and the mullet are all alike; on which
account Tryphon says, in his treatise on Animals, that some people
think that the trigola is the sea-cuckoo, from its likeness to it, and
from the dryness of its hind-quarters; which Sophron indicates, when he
says—
The fat mullets and the hinder parts of the trigola.
126. But Plato, in his Phaon, says—
The mullet is not wholesome for the nerves,
For it is sacred to the chaste Diana,
And all excitement hates.
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