The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
7. I am aware, too, that Posidonius the Stoic makes this statement
about the abundance of the fish:—"When Tryphon of Apamea, who seized
upon the kingdom of Syria, was attacked by Sarpedon, the general
of Demetrius, near the city of Ptolemais, and when Sarpedon, being
defeated, retired into the inland parts of the country with his own
troops, but the army of Tryphon, having been victorious in the battle,
were marching along the shore, on a sudden, a wave of the sea, rising
to a great height, came over the land, and overwhelmed them all, and
destroyed them beneath the waters, and the retreating wave also left
an immense heap of fish with the corpses. And Sarpedon and his army
hearing of what had happened, came up, and were delighted at the sight
of the corpses of their enemies, and carried away an enormous quantity
of fish, and made a sacrifice to Neptune who puts armies to flight,
near the suburbs of the city."
8. Nor will I pass over in silence the men who prophesy from fish in
Lycia, concerning whom Polycharmus speaks, in the second book of his
Affairs of Lycia; writing in this manner:—"For when they have come
to the sea, at a place where there is on the shore a grove sacred to
Apollo, and where there is an eddy on the sand, the persons who are
consulting the oracle come, bringing with them two wooden spits, having
each of them ten pieces of roast meat on them. And the priest sits
down by the side of the grove in silence; but he who is consulting
the oracle throws the spits into the eddy, and looks on to see what
happens. And after he has put the spits in, then the eddy becomes full
of salt water, and there comes up such an enormous quantity of fish of
such a description that he is amazed at the sight, and is even, as it
were, alarmed at the magnitude of it. And when the prophet enumerates
the different species of fish, the person who is consulting the oracle
in this manner receives the prophecy from the priest respecting the
matters about which he has prayed for information. And there appear in
the eddy orphi, and sea-grayling, and sometimes some sorts of whales,
such as the phalæna, or pristis, and a great many other fish which are
rarely seen, and strange to the sight."
And Artemidorus, in the tenth book of his Geography, says that—"It is
said by the natives that a fountain springs up in that place of sweet
water, to which it is owing that these eddies exist there; and that
very large fish are produced in that eddying place. And those who are
sacrificing throw to these fish the first-fruits of what they offer,
piercing them through with wooden spits, being pieces of meat, roasted
and boiled, and cakes of barley and loaves. And both the harbour and
the place is called Dinus."[9]
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