The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
9. I know, too, that Phylarchus has spoken, somewhere or other, about
large fish, and about fresh figs which were sent with them; saying that
Patroclus, the general of Ptolemy, sent such a present to Antigonus
the king, by way of a riddle, as the Scythians sent an enigmatical
present to Darius, when he was invading their country. For they sent
(as Herodotus relates) a bird, and an arrow, and a frog. But Patroclus
(as Phylarchus tells us, in the third book of his Histories) sent
the before-mentioned fishes and figs; and the king, at the time that
they arrived, happened to be drinking with his friends, and when
all the party were perplexed at the meaning of the gifts, Antigonus
laughed, and said to his friends that he knew what was the meaning of
the present; "for," says he, "Patroclus means that we must either be
masters of the sea, or else be content to eat figs."
10. Nor am I unaware that all fishes are called by one generic name,
camasenes, by Empedocles the natural philosopher, when he says—
How could the mighty trees and sea-born camasenes . . .
And the poet, too, who wrote the Cyprian poems (whether he was a
Cyprian or a man of the name of Stasinus, or whatever else his name may
have been), represents Nemesis as pursued by Jupiter, and metamorphosed
into a fish, in the following lines:—
And after them she brought forth Helen third,
A marvel to all mortal men to see;
Her then the fair-hair'd Nemesis did bear,
Compell'd by Jove, the sovereign of the gods.
She indeed fled, nor sought to share the love
Of that great father, son of Saturn, Jove;
For too great awe did overpower her mind:
So Nemesis did flee o'er distant lands,
And o'er the black and barren waves o' the sea;
[Sidenote: FISH.]
But Jove pursued her (and with eagerness
His soul desired her). In vain she took
The form of some large fish who bounds along,
Borne on the vast high-crested roaring wave;
Sometimes she fled along the ocean, where
The earth's most distant boundaries extend;
Sometimes she fled along the fertile land;
And took all shapes of every animal
Which the land bears, to flee from amorous Jove.
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