The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
14. The poets say that that ancient hero, Tantalus, was also greatly
devoted to pleasure. At all events, the author of the book called The
Return of the Atridæ says "that he, when he had arrived among the gods,
and had begun to live among them, had leave given him by Jupiter to
ask for whatever he wished; and that he, being a man quite insatiable
in the gratification of his appetites, asked that it might be granted
to him to indulge them to their full extent, and to live in the same
manner as the gods. And that Jupiter was indignant at this request,
and, according to his promise, fulfilled his prayer; but still, that he
might not enjoy what he had before him, but be everlastingly tormented,
he hung a stone over his head, on account of which he should be unable
to get at any of the things which he had before him." Some of the
Stoics also were addicted to this kind of pleasure. At all events,
Eratosthenes the Cyrenean, who was a pupil of Ariston the Chian, who
was one of the sect of the Stoics, in his treatise which is entitled
Ariston, represents his master as subsequently being much addicted
to luxury, speaking as follows: "And before now, I have at times
discovered him breaking down, as it were, the partition wall between
pleasure and virtue, and appearing on the side of pleasure." And
Apollophanes (and he was an acquaintance of Ariston), in his Ariston
(for he also wrote a book with that title), shows the way in which his
master was addicted to pleasure. And why need we mention Dionysius
of Heraclea? who openly discarded his covering of virtue, and put on
a robe embroidered with flowers, and assumed the name of The altered
Man; and, although he was an old man, he apostatized from the doctrines
of the Stoics, and passed over to the school of Epicurus; and, in
consequence, Timon said of him, not without some point and felicity—
When it is time to set (δύνειν), he now begins
To sit at table (ἡδύνεσθαι). But there is a time
To love, a time to wed, a time to cease.
15. Apollodorus the Athenian, in the third book of his treatise on a
Modest and Prudent Man, which is addressed to those whom he calls Male
Buffoons, having first used the expression, "more libidinous than the
very Inventors themselves (ἄλφησται)," says, there are some fish called
ἄλφησται, being all of a tawny colour, though they have a purple hue
in some parts. And they say that they are usually caught in couples,
and that one is always found following at the tail of the other; and
therefore, from the fact of one following close on the tail of the
other, some of the ancients call men who are intemperate and libidinous
by the same name. But Aristotle, in his work on Animals, says that this
fish, which he calls alphesticus, has but a single spine, and is of a
tawny colour. And Numenius of Heraclea mentions it, in his treatise on
Fishing, speaking as follows:—
The fish that lives in seaweed, the alphestes,
The scorpion also with its rosy meat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account