The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
30. But Melanthus the tragic poet was a person of the same sort; and
he also wrote elegies. But Leucon, in his Men of the same Tribe, cuts
his jokes upon him in the fashion of the comic writers, on account of
his gluttony; and so does Aristophanes in the Peace, and Pherecrates in
his Petale. But Archippus, in his play called The Fishes, having put
him in chains as an epicure, gives him up to the fishes, to be eaten
by them in retaliation. And, indeed, even Aristippus, the pupil of
Socrates, was a great epicure,—a man who was once reproached by Plato
for his gluttony, as Sotion and Hegesander relate. And the Delphian
writes thus:—"Aristippus, when Plato reproached him for having bought
a number of fish, said that he had bought them for two obols; and when
Plato said, 'I myself would have bought them at that price,' 'You see,
then,' said he, 'O Plato! that it is not I who am an epicure, but you
who are a miser.'" And Antiphanes, in his Female Flute-player, or the
Female Twins, laughing at a man named Phœnicides for his gluttony,
says—
Menelaus warr'd for ten whole years against
The Trojan nation for one lovely woman.
Phœnicides, too, attacks Taureas
For one fine eel.
31. But Demosthenes the orator reproaches Pherecrates, because,
with the gold which he received for his treason, he bought himself
courtesans and fish, and charges him with debauchery and gluttony. But
Diocles the epicure, as Hegesander says, when a man once asked him
which of the two fish was the best, the conger or the pike, said—"The
one when it is boiled, and the other when it is roasted." And Leonteus
the Argive also was an epicure: he was a tragedian, and a pupil of
Athenion, and a slave of Juba, king of Mauritania; as Amarantus
relates, in his treatise on the Stage, saying that Juba wrote this
epigram on him, because he had acted the character of Hypsipyle very
badly:—
If you should wish to see the genius
Of that devoted artichoke-devourer
Leonteus the tragedian, don't regard
The sorrow-stricken heart of Hypsipyle.
I once was dear to Bacchus, and his taste
Is ne'er perverted by base bribes t'approve
Untuneful sounds. But now the pots and pans,
And well-fill'd dishes have destroyed my voice,
While I've been anxious to indulge my stomach.
32. And Hegesander tells us that Phoryscus, the fish-eater, once, when
he was not able to take exactly as much fish as he wished, but when a
greater part of it was following his hand, as he was helping himself,
said,—
But what resists is utterly destroy'd,
and so ate up the whole fish. And Bion, when some one had been
beforehand with him, and had already taken the upper part of the fish,
having turned it round himself, and eating abundantly of it, said,
after he had done,—
But Ino finish'd all the rest o' the business.
[Sidenote: EPICURES.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account