The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
55. And Aristippus every year used to spend whole days with her in
Ægina, at the festival of Neptune. And once, being reproached by his
servant, who said to him—"You give her such large sums of money, but
she admits Diogenes the Cynic for nothing:" he answered, "I give Lais a
great deal, that I myself may enjoy her, and not that no one else may."
And when Diogenes said, "Since you, O Aristippus, cohabit with a common
prostitute, either, therefore, become a Cynic yourself, as I am, or
else abandon her;" Aristippus answered him—"Does it appear to you, O
Diogenes, an absurd thing to live in a house where other men have lived
before you?" "Not at all," said he. "Well, then, does it appear to you
absurd to sail in a ship in which other men have sailed before you?"
"By no means," said he. "Well, then," replied Aristippus, "it is not a
bit more absurd to be in love with a woman with whom many men have been
in love already."
And Nymphodorus the Syracusan, in his treatise on the People who
have been admired and eminent in Sicily, says that Lais was a native
of Hyccara, which he describes as a strong fortress in Sicily. But
Strattis, in his play entitled The Macedonians or Pausanias, says that
she was a Corinthian, in the following lines—
_A._ Where do these damsels come from, and who are they?
_B._ At present they are come from Megara,
But they by birth are all Corinthians:
This one is Lais, who is so well known.
And Timæus, in the thirteenth book of his History, says she came from
Hyccara, (using the word in the plural number;) as Polemo has stated,
where he says that she was murdered by some women in Thessaly, because
she was beloved by a Thessalian of the name of Pausanias; and that she
was beaten to death, out of envy and jealousy, by wooden footstools in
the temple of Venus; and that from this circumstance that temple is
called the temple of the impious Venus; and that her tomb is shown on
the banks of the Peneus, having on it an emblem of a stone water-ewer,
and this inscription—
This is the tomb of Lais, to whose beauty,
Equal to that of heavenly goddesses,
The glorious and unconquer'd Greece did bow;
Love was her father, Corinth was her home,
Now in the rich Thessalian plain she lies;—
so that those men talk nonsense who say that she was buried in Corinth,
near the Craneum.
56. And did not Aristotle the Stagirite have a son named Nicomachus
by a courtesan named Herpyllis? and did he not live with her till his
death? as Hermippus informs us in the first book of his History of
Aristotle, saying that great care was taken of her in the philosopher's
will. And did not our admirable Plato love Archaianassa, a courtesan of
Colophon? so that he even composed this song in her honour:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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