The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
"Onomarchus also gave," as he says, "to his favourite Lycolas, and to
Physcidas the son of Tricholaus (who was very handsome), a crown of
laurel, the offering of the Ephesians. This boy was brought also to
Philip by his father, but was dismissed without any favour. Onomarchus
also gave to Damippus, the son of Epilycus of Amphipolis, who was a
youth of great beauty, a present which had been consecrated to the god
by Plisthenes.
"And Philomelus gave to Pharsalia, a dancing-woman from Thessaly,
a golden crown of laurel-leaves, which had been offered by the
Lampsacenes. But Pharsalia herself was afterwards torn to pieces at
Metapontum, by the soothsayers, in the market-place, on the occasion
of a voice coming forth out of the brazen laurel which the people
of Metapontum had set up at the time when Aristeas of Proconnesus
was sojourning among them, on his return, as he stated, from the
Hyperboreans, the first moment that she was seen entering the
market-place. And when men afterwards inquired into the reason for this
violence, she was found to have been put to death on account of this
crown which belonged to the god."
84. Now I warn you, O philosophers, who indulge in unnatural passions,
and who treat the great goddess Venus with impiety, to beware, lest
you be destroyed in the same manner. For boys are only handsome, as
Glycera the courtesan said, while they are like women: at least, this
is the saying attributed to her by Clearchus. But my opinion is that
the conduct of Cleonymus the Spartan was in strict conformity with
nature, who was the first man to take such hostages as he took from
the Metapontines—namely, two hundred of their most respectable and
beautiful virgins; as is related by Duris the Samian, in the third book
of his History of Agathocles. And I too, as is said by Epicrates in his
Antilais,
Have learnt by heart completely all the songs
Breathing of love which sweetest Sappho sang,
Or the Lamynthian Cleomenes.
But you, my philosophical friends, even when you are in love with
women . . . as Clearchus says. For a bull was excited by the sight of
the brazen cow at Pirene: and in a picture that existed of a bitch,
and a pigeon, and a goose; and a gander came up to the goose, and a
dog to the bitch, and a male pigeon to the pigeon, and not one of them
discovered the deception till they got close to them; but when they
got near enough to touch them, they desisted; just as Clisophus the
Salymbrian did. For he fell in love with a statue of Parian marble
that then was at Samos, and shut himself up in the temple to gratify
his affection; but when he found that he could make no impression on
the coldness and unimpressibility of the stone, then he discarded his
passion. And Alexis the poet mentions this circumstance in his drama
entitled The Picture, where he says—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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