The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
17. The Sybarites used to wear also garments made of Milesian wool,
from which there arose a great friendship between the two cities, as
Timæus relates. For of the inhabitants of Italy, the Milesians gave
the preference to the Tyrrhenians, and of foreigners to the Ionians,
because they were devoted to luxury. But the cavalry of the Sybarites,
being in number more than five thousand, used to go in procession with
saffron-coloured robes over their breastplates; and in the summer their
younger men used to go away to the caves of the Lusiades Nymphs, and
live there in all kinds of luxury. And whenever the rich men of that
country left the city for the country, although they always travelled
in chariots, still they used to consume three days in a day's journey.
And some of the roads which led to their villas in the country were
covered with awnings all over; and a great many of them had cellars
near the sea, into which their wine was brought by canals from the
country, and some of it was then sold out of the district, but some was
brought into the city in boats. They also celebrate in public numbers
of feasts; and they honour those who display great magnificence on
such occasions with golden crowns, and they proclaim their names at
the public sacrifices and games; announcing not only their general
goodwill towards the city, but also the great magnificence which they
had displayed in the feasts. And on these occasions they even crown
those cooks who have served up the most exquisite dishes. And among
the Sybarites there were found baths in which, while they lay down,
they were steamed with warm vapours. And they were the first people who
introduced the custom of bringing chamber-pots into entertainments. But
laughing at those who left their countries to travel in foreign lands,
they themselves used to boast that they had grown old without ever
having crossed the bridges which led over their frontier rivers.
[Sidenote: THE SYBARITES.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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