The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And Charon of Lampsacus tells a similar story about the Cardians,
in the second book of his Annals, writing as follows:—"The Bisaltæ
invaded the territory of the Cardians, and conquered them. But the
general of the Bisaltæ was Onaris; and he, while he was a boy, had been
sold as a slave in Cardia; and having lived as a slave to one of the
Cardians, he had been taught the trade of a barber. And the Cardians
had an oracle warning them that the Bisaltæ would some day invade
them; and they very often used to talk over this oracle while sitting
in this barber's shop. And Onaris, escaping from Cardia to his own
country, prompted the Bisaltæ to invade the Cardians, and was himself
elected general of the Bisaltæ. But all the Cardians had been in the
habit of teaching their horses to dance at their feasts to the music of
the flute; and they, standing on their hind feet, used to dance with
their fore feet in time to the airs which they had been taught. Onaris
then, knowing these things, got a female flute-player from among the
Cardians. And this female flute-player coming to the Bisaltæ, taught
many of their flute-players; and when they had learnt sufficiently, he
took them in his army against the Cardians. And when the battle took
place, he ordered the flute-players to play the airs which they had
learnt, and which the horses of the Cardians knew. And when the horses
heard the flute, they stood up on their hind feet, and took to dancing.
But the main strength of the Cardians was in their cavalry, and so they
were conquered."
[Sidenote: THE SYBARITES.]
And one of the Sybarites, once wishing to sail over to Crotona, hired a
vessel to carry him by himself, on condition that no one was to splash
him, and that no one else was to be taken on board, and that he might
take his horse with him. And when the captain of the ship had agreed to
these terms, he put his horse on board, and ordered some straw to be
spread under the horse. And afterwards he begged one of those who
had accompanied him down to the vessel to go with him, saying, "I
have already stipulated with the captain of the ship to keep along
the shore." But he replied, "I should have had great difficulty in
complying with your wishes if you had been going to walk along the
sea-shore, much less can I do so when you are going to sail along the
land."
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