The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
44. When Masurius had said this, the second course, as it is called,
was served up to us; which, indeed, was very often offered to us, not
only on the days of the festival of Saturn,[90] when it is the custom
of the Romans to feast their slaves, while they themselves discharge
the offices of their slaves. But this is in reality a Grecian custom.
At all events, in Crete, at the festival of Mercury, a similar thing
takes place, as Carystius tells us in his Historic Reminiscences;
for then, while the slaves are feasting, the masters wait upon them
as if they were the servants: and so they do at Trœzen in the month
Geræstius. For then there is a festival which lasts for many days,
on one of which the slaves play at dice in common with the citizens,
and the masters give a banquet to the slaves, as Carystius himself
tells us. And Berosus, in the first book of his History of Babylon,
says that on the sixteenth day of the month Lous, there is a great
festival celebrated in Babylon, which is called Sakeas; and it lasts
five days: and during those days it is the custom for the masters to
be under the orders of their slaves; and one of the slaves puts on a
robe like the king's, which is called a zoganes, and is master of the
house. And Ctesias also mentions this festival in the second book of
his History of Persia. But the Coans act in an exactly contrary manner,
as Macareus tells us in the third book of his History of Cos. For when
they sacrifice to Juno, the slaves do not come to the entertainment; on
which account Phylarchus says—
Among the Sourii, the freemen only
Assist at the holy sacrifice; none else
The temples or the altars dare approach;
And no slave may come near the sacred precincts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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