The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
45. But Baton of Sinope, the orator, in his treatise on Thessaly and
Hæmonica, distinctly asserts that the Roman Saturnalia are originally
a very Greek festival, saying that among the Thessalians it is called
Peloria. And these are his words:—"When a common festival was being
celebrated by all the Pelasgi, a man whose name was Pelorus brought
news to Pelasgus that there had been some violent earthquakes in
Hæmonia, by which the mountains called Tempe had been rent asunder,
and that the water of the lake had burst through the rent, and was
all falling into the stream of the Peneus; and that all the country
which had formerly been covered by the lake was now laid open, and
that, as the waters were now drained off, there were plains visible
of wondrous size and beauty. Accordingly, Pelasgus, on hearing this
statement, had a table loaded with every delicacy set before Pelorus;
and every one else received him with great cordiality, and brought
whatever they had that was best, and placed it on the table before the
man who had brought this news; and Pelasgus himself waited on him with
great cheerfulness, and all the rest of the nobles obeyed him as his
servants as often as any opportunity offered. On which account, they
say that after the Pelasgi occupied the district, they instituted a
festival as a sort of imitation of the feast which took place on that
occasion; and, sacrificing to Jupiter Pelor, they serve up tables
admirably furnished, and hold a very cordial and friendly assembly, so
as to receive every foreigner at the banquet, and to set free all the
prisoners, and to make their servants sit down and feast with
every sort of liberty and licence, while their masters wait on them.
And, in short, even to this day the Thessalians celebrate this as their
chief festival, and call it Peloria."
[Sidenote: SWEETMEATS.]
46. Very often, then, as I have said, when such a dessert as this is
set before us, some one of the guests who were present would say—
Certainly, second thoughts are much the best;
For what now can the table want? or what
Is there with which it is not amply loaded?
'Tis full of fish fresh from the sea, besides
Here's tender veal, and dainty dishes of goose,
Tartlets, and cheesecakes steep'd most thoroughly
In the rich honey of the golden bee;
as Euripides says in his Cretan Women: and, as Eubulus said in his Rich
Woman—
And in the same way everything is sold
Together at Athens; figs and constables,
Grapes, turnips, pears and apples, witnesses,
Roses and medlars, cheesecakes, honeycombs,
Vetches and law-suits; bee-strings of all kinds,
And myrtle-berries, and lots for offices,
Hyacinths, and lambs, and hour-glasses too,
And laws and prosecutions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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