The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
71. But since Menodotus has mentioned the guinea-fowl, we ourselves
also will say something on that subject. Clytus the Milesian, a pupil
of Aristotle, in the first book of his History of Miletus, writes
thus concerning them—"All around the temple of the Virgin Goddess
at Leros, there are birds called guinea-fowls. And the ground where
they are bred is marshy. And this bird is very devoid of affection
towards its young, and wholly disregards its offspring, so that the
priests are forced to take care of them. And it is about the size of a
very fine fowl of the common poultry, its head is small in proportion
to its body, having but few feathers, but on the top it has a fleshy
crest, hard and round, sticking up above the head like a peg, and of a
wooden colour. And over the jaws, instead of a beard, they have a long
piece of flesh, beginning at the mouth, redder than that of the common
poultry; but of that which exists in the common poultry on the top of
the beak, which some people call the beard, they are wholly destitute;
so that their beak is mutilated in this respect. But its beak is
sharper and larger than that of the common fowl; its neck is black,
thicker and shorter than that of common poultry. And its whole body is
spotted all over, the general colour being black, studded in every part
with thick white spots something larger than lentil seeds. And these
spots are ring-shaped, in the middle of patches of a darker hue than
the rest of the plumage: so that these patches present a variegated
kind of appearance, the black part having a sort of white tinge, and
the white seeming a good deal darkened. And their wings are all over
variegated with white, in serrated,[100] wavy lines, parallel to each
other. And their legs are destitute of spurs like those of the common
hen. And the females are very like the males, on which account the sex
of the guinea-fowls is hard to distinguish." Now this is the account
given of guinea-fowls by the Peripatetic philosopher.
72. Roasted sucking-pigs are a dish mentioned by Epicrates in his
Merchant—
On this condition I will be the cook;
Nor shall all Sicily boast that even she
Produced so great an artist as to fish,
Nor Elis either, where I've seen the flesh
Of dainty sucking-pigs well brown'd before
A rapid fire.
And Alexis, in his Wicked Woman, says—
A delicate slice of tender sucking-pig,
Bought for three obols, hot, and very juicy,
When it is set before us.
[Sidenote: PARTRIDGES.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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