The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
Then all the other eminent foreigners
Who were at hand, kept following steadily,
And much they press'd him, begging he would take
The boy with him to Chios, and there sell him:
Another hoped he'd take him to Clazomenæ;
A third was all for Ephesus; a fourth
Preferred Abydus on the Hellespont:
And all these places in his way did lie.
But concerning the people of Abydus, Antipho, in reply to the attacks
of Alcibiades, speaks as follows:—"After you had been considered
by your guardians old enough to be your own master, you, receiving
your property from their hands, went away by sea to Abydus,—not for
the purpose of transacting any private business of your own, nor on
account of any commission of the state respecting any public rights
of hospitality; but, led only by your own lawless and intemperate
disposition, to learn lascivious habits and actions from the women at
Abydus, in order that you might be able to put them in practice during
the remainder of your life."
29. The Magnesians also, who lived on the banks of the Mæander, were
undone because they indulged in too much luxury, as Callinus relates in
his Elegies; and Archilochus confirms this: for the city of Magnesia
was taken by the Ephesians. And concerning these same Ephesians,
Democritus, who was himself an Ephesian, speaks in the first book of
his treatise on the Temple of Diana at Ephesus; where, relating their
excessive effeminacy, and the dyed garments which they used to wear, he
uses these expressions:—"And as for the violet and purple robes of the
Ionians, and their saffron garments, embroidered with round figures,
those are known to every one; and the caps which they wear on their
heads are in like manner embroidered with figures of animals. They wear
also garments called sarapes, of yellow, or scarlet, or white, and
some even of purple: and they wear also long robes called calasires,
of Corinthian workmanship; and some of these are purple, and some
violet-coloured, and some hyacinth-coloured; and one may also see some
which are of a fiery red, and others which are of a sea-green colour.
There are also Persian calasires, which are the most beautiful of
all. And one may see also," continues Democritus, "the garments which
they call actææ; and the actæa is the most costly of all the Persian
articles of dress: and this actæa is woven for the sake of fineness and
of strength, and it is ornamented all over with golden millet-grains;
and all the millet-grains have knots of purple thread passing through
the middle, to fasten them inside the garment." And he says that the
Ephesians use all these things, being wholly devoted to luxury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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