The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
But in the selines Nicænetus speaks ambiguously, for it is not quite
plain whether he means that the osier is to make his bed or his
garland; though afterwards, when he calls it the ancient garland of the
Carians, he alludes clearly enough to what we are now discussing. And
this use of osiers to make into garlands, lasted in that island down to
the time of Polycrates, as we may conjecture. At all events Anacreon
says—
But now full twice five months are gone
Since kind Megisthes wore a crown
Of pliant osier, drinking wine
Whose colour did like rubies shine."
15. And the Gods know that I first found all this out in the beautiful
city of Alexandria, having got possession of the treatise of Menodotus,
in which I showed to many people the passage in Anacreon which is the
subject of discussion. But Hephæstion, who is always charging every one
else with thefts, took this solution of mine, and claimed it as his
own, and published an essay, to which he gave this title, "Concerning
the Osier Garland mentioned by Anacreon." And a copy of this essay we
lately found at Rome in the possession of the antiquary Demetrius.
And this compiler Hephæstion behaved in the same way to our excellent
friend Adrantus. For after he had published a treatise in five books,
Concerning those Matters in Theophrastus in his books on Manners,
which are open to any Dispute, either as to their Facts, or the Style
in which they are mentioned; and had added a sixth book Concerning
the Disputable Points in the Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle; and in
these books had entered into a long dissertation on the mention of
Plexippus by Antipho the tragic poet, and had also said a good deal
about Antipho himself; Hephæstion, I say, appropriated all these books
to himself, and wrote another book, Concerning the Mention of Antipho
in the Memorabilia of Xenophon, not having added a single discovery or
original observation of his own, any more than he had in the discussion
on the Osier Garland. For the only thing he said that was new, was that
Phylarchus, in the seventh book of his Histories, mentioned this story
about the osier, and knew nothing of the passage of Nicænetus, nor of
that of Anacreon; and he showed that he differed in some respects from
the account that had been given by Menodotus.
But one may explain this fact of the osier garlands more simply, by
saying that Megisthes wore a garland of osier because there was a
great quantity of those trees in the place where he was feasting; and
therefore he used it to bind his temples. For the Lacedæmonians at the
festival of the Promachia, wear garlands of reeds, as Sosibius tells
us in his treatise on the Sacrificial Festivals at Lacedæmon, where
he writes thus: "On this festival the natives of the country all wear
garlands of reeds, or tiaras, but the boys who have been brought up in
the public school follow without any garland at all."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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