The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
33. But speaking about the Thessalians, in his fourth book, he says
that "they spend all their time among dancing women and flute-playing
women, and some spend all the day in dice and drinking, and similar
pastimes; and they are more anxious how they may display their tables
loaded with all kinds of food, than how they may exhibit a regular and
orderly life. But the Pharsalians," says he, "are of all men the most
indolent and the most extravagant." And the Thessalians are confessed
(as Critias says) to be the most extravagant of all the Greeks, both in
their way of living and in their apparel; which was a reason why they
conducted the Persians into Greece, desiring to copy their luxury and
expense.
But concerning the Ætolians, Polybius tells us, in the thirteenth
book of his History, that on account of their continual wars, and
the extravagance of their lives, they became involved in debt. And
Agatharchides, in the twelfth book of his Histories, says—"The
Ætolians are so much the more ready to encounter death, in proportion
as they seek to live extravagantly and with greater prodigality than
any other nation."
[Sidenote: LUXURY OF THE SYRIANS.]
34. But the Sicilians, and especially the Syracusans, are very
notorious for their luxury; as Aristophanes also tells us, in his
Daitaleis, where he says—
But after that I sent you, you did not
Learn this at all; but only learnt to drink,
And sing loose songs at Syracusan feasts,
And how to share in Sybaritic banquets,
And to drink Chian wine in Spartan cups.
But Plato, in his Epistles, says—"It was with this intention that I
went to Italy and Sicily, when I paid my first visit there. But when I
got there, the way of life that I found there was not at all pleasing
to me; for twice in the day they eat to satiety, and they never sleep
alone at night; and they indulge also in all other such practices as
naturally follow on such habits: for, after such habits as these, no
man in all the world, who has been bred up in them from his youth, can
possibly turn out sensible; and as for being temperate and virtuous,
that none of them ever think of." And in the third book of his Polity
he writes as follows:—"It seems to me, my friend, that you do not
approve of the Syracusan tables, and the Sicilian variety of dishes;
and you do not approve either of men, who wish to preserve a vigorous
constitution, devoting themselves to Corinthian mistresses; nor do
you much admire the delicacy which is usually attributed to Athenian
sweetmeats."
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