The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And Aspasia, the friend of Socrates, imported great numbers of
beautiful women, and Greece was entirely filled with her courtesans;
as that witty writer Aristophanes (in his Acharnenses[28])
relates,—saying, that the Peloponnesian war was excited by Pericles,
on account of his love for Aspasia, and on account of the girls who had
been carried away from her by the Megarians.
For some young men, drunk with the cottabus
Going to Megara, carry off by stealth
A harlot named Simætha. Then the citizens
Of Megara, full of grief and indignation,
Stole in return two of Aspasia's girls;
And this was the beginning of the war
Which devastated Greece, for three lewd women.
26. I therefore, my most learned grammarian, warn you to beware of the
courtesans who want a high price, because
You may see other damsels play the flute,
All playing th' air of Phœbus, or of Jove;
But these play no air save the air of the hawk,
as Epicrates says in his Anti-Lais; in which play he also uses the
following expressions concerning the celebrated Lais:—
But this fair Lais is both drunk and lazy,
And cares for nothing, save what she may eat
And drink all day. And she, as I do think,
Has the same fate the eagles have; for they,
When they are young, down from the mountains stoop,
Ravage the flocks and eat the timid hares,
Bearing their prey aloft with fearful might.
But when they're old, on temple tops they perch,
Hungry and helpless; and the soothsayers
Turn such a sight into a prodigy.
And so might Lais well be thought an omen;
For when she was a maiden, young and fresh,
She was quite savage with her wondrous riches;
And you might easier get access to
The satrap Pharnabazus. But at present,
Now that she's more advanced in years, and age
Has meddled with her body's round proportions,
'Tis easy both to see her and to scorn her.
Now she runs everywhere to get some drink;
She'll take a stater—aye, or a triobolus;
She will admit you, young or old; and is
Become so tame, so utterly subdued,
That she will take the money from your hand.
Anaxandrides also, in his Old-Man's Madness, mentions Lais, and
includes her with many other courtesans in a list which he gives in the
following lines:—
_A._ You know Corinthian Lais?
_B._ To be sure;
My countrywoman.
_A._ Well, she had a friend,
By name Anthea.
_B._ Yes; I knew her well.
_A._ Well, in those days Lagisca was in beauty;
Theolyta, too, was wondrous fair to see,
And seemed likely to be fairer still;
And Ocimon was beautiful as any.
27. This, then, is the advice I want to give you, my friend Myrtilus;
and, as we read in the Cynegis of Philetærus,—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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