The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 1), January, 1914Various
History
The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 1), January, 1914
Various
Prisons -- Periodicals
The State prison buildings are old, and the construction of a new
prison has been under consideration for several years. To the mind
of the Governor no steps in this direction should be taken until the
entire felon population of the State has been studied, with a view to
the construction of buildings which will provide for the classification
of such offenders, and the establishment of a system of grading and
separation of men who need different methods of treatment. This may
involve the use of the modern part of the present prison for the
worst men, and the construction of new buildings elsewhere, for other
classes, with ample facilities for outdoor work for those who can be
trusted. The Concord reformatory, built originally for a State prison,
and well adapted for it, could be used for the State prison. If that
should be done, it would be possible to have a new reformatory, built
to fit reformatory work. The buildings of the reformatory at Sherborn
are wholly unfit for such an institution, and the construction of
smaller buildings on the reformatory plan is one of the possibilities.
It is expected that the prison commission will report upon these
matters to the next Legislature.
Of completed legislation, the most important measure passed in
several years is the law establishing a board of parole. Heretofore
the prisoners in the State prison and the two reformatories have
been paroled by the prison commission. The work has been done in a
mechanical way, solely on the basis of the conduct of the prisoner,
his fitness to return to the community receiving little if any
consideration. Comparatively little attention was given to the
supervision on paroled prisoners, so long as they did not commit new
crimes.
The new parole board is required to see all prisoners who are to be
paroled, and is making fitness for free life the main consideration in
releasing. Its members are paid for their work and can therefore give
to it all the time needed. When the work is fully in hand, it will have
information covering the entire history of every prisoner, enabling
it to pass intelligently upon the case. The prison commission, which
has the supervision of paroled prisoners, is changing its methods, and
eventually will know the whereabouts and conduct of every individual.
The requirement that men shall become fit to be released is likely to
lead to changes in the prison system, as it is manifestly unfair to
require men to improve in confinement unless the State provides the
means for improvement, and makes that the first purpose in dealing with
them.
The treatment of criminal drunkenness has attracted much attention
recently. There is general dissatisfaction with present methods—short
sentences for punishment—and a feeling that “drunks” should be
separated from other offenders. On the recommendation of the Governor,
a commission was created to study the whole subject of drunkenness and
its present treatment.
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