The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 2), February, 1914Various
History
The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 2), February, 1914
Various
Prisons -- Periodicals
This condition presses on the child life of all the tenement
districts of New York City. It is a uniformly operating cause which
results in a fairly uniform method of resistance on the part of the
children. Not only are the statutory crimes of fighting and stealing
regarded as play by the children, but the more innocent kinds of
play, like baseball, are in law regarded as crimes and are so
punishable.
This is not, on the one hand, a defect of child character, nor on the
other hand a mere stupidity of law, but is a real condition, inherent
in the fact that the street, with its traffic, and the street front,
with its stores and windows, are the only playground of 95 per cent.
or more of the city’s children.
The result is a fundamental schism between the child community and
the adult community. The child community is a nuisance. The adult
community is a tyrant. Neither is to blame. Our laws, our court
procedure and our probation system, imperfect though they be, are
not to blame. The blame rests with the city which has not provided
play space and which does not intelligently use even the little play
space that is provided. Juvenile crime is a play problem not only in
the sense that play is an alternative to crime--a cure for crime: but
in a more specific sense, namely, in the streets of New York, under
present conditions, play is crime and crime is play.
And play is crime all over New York, not merely in the middle west
side. The city’s total juvenile crime rate is growing.
What is to be done about it? Provide outlets. Consider specifically
that west side district. The remedies are at hand. For instance:
Public school buildings in the middle west side are used to as small
an extent of their capacity as is the case in the city at large. This
means a 40 per cent. non-use or more.
There is a large recreation pier at West Fiftieth Street, where the
activities could be multiplied.
The DeWitt Clinton Park, at Fifty-ninth Street and the North River,
is unused during the evenings and very inadequately used during the
day. It is one of the finest playgrounds in the world.
There are at least ten city blocks in the middle west side which
could if the city government desired it, be devoted to playground
uses for at least several hours of every day. Apparatus would not be
needed, and the only supervision required would be police supervision.
SHOULD JUDGES GO TO JAIL?
[The idea is not so revolutionary as it might be. Recently Mr. T. M.
Osborne tried a week’s self-incarceration at Auburn Prison, New York.
As a result the general public, reading of his experiences, has a
knowledge to-day of the more common methods of prison administration
than it would have learned, or have been willing to learn in any other
way. Now the Boston (Mass.) Globe comes along with a more radical
suggestion, which we herewith summarize.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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