The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 2), February, 1914Various
History
The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 2), February, 1914
Various
Prisons -- Periodicals
Inmates of prisons may be regarded as a composite man, for in any
collection of human beings, from a family to a nation, there is the
larger man, which organizes itself in human form--with head, trunk,
limbs, and organs. One group represents the brains, another the
physical powers; the stomach is figured by the purveyors of food, and
these analogies may be followed indefinitely; they are not fanciful,
but actual. He is all here, but is prevented from functioning freely.
His reaction against this repression of free action--a repression far
more physical than mental--gives unnatural energy to the faculties and
tends to lead into certain special channels, such as the falsity of
human justice, the overpowering desire to be at liberty; emotions of
resentment, resignation, hope, despair, impulses for antagonism or of
good-will toward others; moods or irony, cynicism, and even humor; good
or evil preoccupation of all kinds. In this way large reservoirs of
human force are collected, which can get no relief from expression, and
therefore corrode and distort the mind.
But prisoners at that are no different clay from other folks. They
are, if anything, different in that they are more sensitive, more
sympathetic, more appreciative, and more trustful, once their
confidence is gained, than the average person. They love the world
and wish it well. The average prisoner--even the “old timer” serving
a third or fourth sentence--will advise against a life of crime with
all the earnestness and logic he is capable of commanding. But the
prisoner, with his good qualities, has his faults--many of them. He
is always looking for the best of it, and, from his standpoint, why
shouldn’t he get it? He is a convict (the word is not pleasant to
hear). It carries a stigma of shame and disgrace. It is lasting. He is
declared unfit to live among his people; his movements are restricted;
he cannot move or speak without the consent of an official; he is
stripped of his citizenship; his home a narrow cell; he is helpless;
has lost all--everything a man values in this world. The prisoner knows
this full well. To him the best of it is the worst that the free man
can imagine.
This is the body corporate and the proposition the man or men charged
with the care, keeping and discipline of prisoners have to contend
with. The problems to be solved are difficult, and a gigantic task
confronts the warden of any penitentiary. While the power of most
wardens is as nearly absolute as mortal power can be, it is necessary,
if he is expected to accomplish anything. The demands of his position
are great--greater than any other person in the whole community.
Upon his say-so depends the hope or despair of the prisoners, but we
are convinced that the average warden is anxious for the uplift, and
untiring in promoting the welfare of the men under him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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