The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 2), February, 1914Various
History
The Delinquent (Vol. IV, No. 2), February, 1914
Various
Prisons -- Periodicals
Close observation of the statistics seem to show that about eighty-five
to ninety of the paroled men make good. Of those who return the
number who have again committed crime is a very small percentage. A
man who is out on parole is liable to be returned for intemperance,
idleness or failure to report. If we may estimate the number who
have returned as fifteen per cent. of the entire number released on
parole, a comparatively small number of this percentage are brought
back on account of actual crimes committed. It is too early to decide
with reference to the four or five hundred recently paroled. But a
comparison with our general experience during the last three years
would indicate that not more than two or three out of a hundred will be
brought back on account of crime.
Probably the community is not in as much danger from the paroled men
as from those who are regularly dismissed after serving their full
time. It must not be forgotten that many hundreds of prisoners every
year are released from the penitentiaries and from the county jails
who have served the full sentence imposed by the court. Whatever their
state of mind or of morals, their time is up and they go forth without
any restraints such as assist the paroled prisoner to lead a life
of rectitude. The prison authorities are often quite well convinced
that a prisoner is far from “healed,” but there is no recourse. The
authorities of a hospital would receive just condemnation if they
allowed a patient to be discharged who was uncured of his typhoid fever
or of his small pox, but the officers of a penitentiary often turn
loose a scoundrel to prey upon the community simply because the time of
confinement deemed right by the lawmakers and by the court has expired.
The men who make application for the privilege of parole are carefully
studied. That some mistakes have been made is readily admitted. With
larger experience these errors may largely be eliminated. The work is a
growth and the efficient officers who are giving careful study to the
practical workings of the matter are confident of higher results than
they have hitherto attained.
A purely economic side of the question was somewhat discussed in a
recent report of the Pennsylvania Prison Society. The annual saving at
that time by allowing the paroled prisoners to earn their own living
instead of being maintained in institutions supported by the State was
estimated last year at about $50,000. The cost of the parole management
for the same time did not exceed $8,000.
There may come a time when the sentence imposed by the court will be
wholly indeterminate. The judge may impose a sentence of one year,
with the additional restriction that he is not to be discharged until
penological experts shall have pronounced him ready for citizenship.
ENGLISH PRISONS
[Reprinted from Boston Transcript of December 5, 1913]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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