The legislature of 1911 enacted a law, providing for the appointment of
a court matron in cities of the first and second class, and this act
prescribed her duties as follows: “She shall, under the direction of
the judge of the city court, investigate and report to such judge upon
the past histories, conditions of living, character, morals and habits
of all women and girls awaiting trial in such city court and shall
have supervision of such women and girls while not in actual custody
until final disposition of the charges against them.” As a result of
this legislation a definite work is now being done throughout the State
in aiding and assisting a class of women, heretofore most shamefully
neglected.
The following report by Mrs. E. P. Hopkins, court matron, who has
charge of the investigation and supervision of women during my term,
tells its own story:
Total number of cases investigated 586
Judgment withheld 317
Fined 28
Committed to Women’s Prison and Jail 61
Dismissed 90
Discharged 26
Continued indefinitely 38
Judgment suspended 19
Sent to Grand Jury 6
Committed to House of Good Shepherd 1
Of this number, 69 were placed on probation under the supervision of
volunteer probation officers, and 72 were returned to their homes; 61
girls sent to the Faith Home were detained there until employment was
secured for them. The most important work, however, of this department
was the aid given to girls living in houses of prostitution. Through
the special work in this connection, 23 girls gave up their lives of
shame, and the reports show that they were all working and leading
better lives.
_8. Domestic Relations Session._
No more important problem was presented to the court than those cases
involving domestic relations. The need for a change in the method
of dealing stood, when one realizes the many things involved in the
imprisonment of the head of the family, especially when there are many
mouths to feed. In order to deal intelligently with these people and
to arrive at a just conclusion, Thursday afternoon was set apart for
their consideration. A thorough investigation was made by the court
matron of the conditions surrounding the man, his home, his employment
and his associates, and was presented to the court at this special
session, to the end that in the final disposition of the case the same
might be disposed of to the best interests of the family as well as the
individual. Since the establishment of this session and up to the close
of my term 440 cases were investigated, and were disposed of as follows:
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