You have read in recent months about the mutinies at Sing Sing in New
York State; how the prisoners have been for almost a century forced
into atrociously small cells, with insufficient light and air. You have
read how prisoners have been doubled-up, two in a cell, because of the
congestion of population. You have learned that prisoners have had to
stay in their cells some fourteen hours out of the twenty-four; that
these cells are carriers of tuberculosis and venereal disease. And many
other terrible things you have read.
In the light of that story, hear this tale of a prison farm.
When I alighted from an earlier train I looked for Warden Gilmour in
vain. In the road stood a man in civilian’s clothes. “I’m Sergeant
Grant,” said he, “and the warden was to come on this train. He’ll come
later, though, with the draft.” We walked toward the prison. On the way
we crossed an attractive concrete bridge. “All built by prisoners,”
said the sergeant, “and we had hard work to find the bottom for some of
the piers. We made this macadam road, also graded up the approaches to
the bridge, designed the balustrades, and even hydrated the lime that
went into the concrete, after having quarried it from the limestone
quarries up there.”
Approaching the prison I looked for the wall and found none. Not a
thing apparently, to prevent the men from running away. I asked the
sergeant how many escapes they had. “About one and a half per cent.
of the population. We’ve lost from three to five this year. Fact is
there’s nothing in the way of guns to prevent the men from breaking
away any time. There isn’t a guard here that carries a revolver. The
warden says: ‘We haven’t taken away the guns from the guards, because
we haven’t ever given them guns!’ As a matter of fact, I carry a
revolver,” said the sergeant, “but I’ve never used it in eighteen
years. But I feel more comfortable with it.” Which made me smile,
because it was an example of an age-long tradition dying hard.
The dinner whistle blew at 11:45. Here I saw what in the old-line
prison would be the unbelievable. From all parts of the farm came the
men in to dinner. It was the reverse of the usual factory procession.
Here the crowd poured into the door of a factory building temporarily
used as a dining-room and kitchen. There was absolute order. The garb
was not unlike that of the average farmer’s helper. Even the customary
vizored cap of many prisons was absent, and the old straw hat had
taken its place. On the tables, for dinner, were meat and vegetables,
tapioca, soup and milk--a liberal amount.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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