As we went through one building, where some score of prisoners were
silently working at plastering, painting, carpentering and stone
cutting, Warden Gilmour said: “You see, I have my cells only on one
side of the central corridor. I mean that all the cells shall have
southern exposure. Each of the cells contains eight hundred cubic feet.”
I thought of the twelve hundred cells at Sing Sing, still used, which
contain less than two hundred cubic feet of air space, and have no
windows opening to the outer air as at Guelph.
“Then we have dormitories,” continued the warden, “not the big
dormitories of olden times, but comfortably small rooms that will
accommodate from twenty-five to thirty men. We are trying the
experiment. I don’t know yet how it will work out. We are expecting to
have here ultimately about seven hundred men.”
I asked him about the expense of all this. “Are you saving money or
saving men?” was his sharp retort. “Nevertheless, we are demonstrating
every day the economy of using prison labor, as well as the economy of
giving these men reasonable accommodations. I can’t give you as yet
the figures you want. We are teaching these men how to work, and the
usefulness of work. The bulk of them, when they leave here, are not
going upon farms, but back to the cities from which they came. So we
are teaching some city trades, but without neglecting farm industries.
We are raising about all we need to eat, as well as the stock we
raise for food. But a prison farm without important and diversified
industries is a mistake.”
I looked around the eight hundred acres. There was a sweep of horizon,
a tingling acid in the air, a quietude, a blessed monotony in
comparison with the feverish city, a spaciousness of possibilities,
as compared with the walled-in prisons like Sing Sing; in short, an
approximation to the sanest kind of normal life.
“Work?” The warden smiled. “Why, we’re working here ten hours a day;
seven to twelve, one to six. Each man that works here gets a gratuity
of two dollars a month, but he loses a part of that gratuity if he
offends against the rules of the place. They get the money when they
go out. Our payments to prisoners amount to between one hundred and
fifty and two hundred dollars a month. We discharge each month about
thirty to forty men. They get, in addition, a ticket back to the place
from which they were sent.”
I asked the warden if he was ultimately going to build a wall around
the place. “Not if I can help it. I don’t think bars on cell windows
are necessary; but supervision is. However, we may as well proceed
with reasonable speed in our modern ideas. Ultimately we may need the
protected windows.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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