The act of 1911 abolishing the contract labor system created a Prison
Labor Commission composed of the Commissioner of Charities and
Corrections, the warden of the State prison, the superintendent of
the Rahway Reformatory and two other persons to be appointed by the
Governor. President Wilson was then Governor and his appointments made
the Commission Democratic. It has been claimed that if the original
commission had been let alone something would have been accomplished
ere this. In 1912 the Legislature was Republican. A bill was introduced
changing the Prison Labor Commission so that it would be composed
of six men, three Republicans and three Democrats. This was passed
and Governor Wilson promptly vetoed it as also were many other bills
sent to him by the Republican law makers. This bill was passed over
his veto, together with a lot of others, thus revolutionizing the
Commission. This is the Commission which has just been legislated out
of office.
Prison Keeper Madden does not think the “State use” will employ nearly
all the convicts. For instance, less than ten prisoners now do all
the tailoring work for the 1,400 men in the prison, so that, in his
opinion, all the industrial needs of the various State institutions
will be met without using the labor of anything like all the convicts
in the prison. It has been suggested that more convicts be employed
outside the prison, and that then some of the others be employed in
remodeling the old and unsanitary sections of the prison. This plan
will likely be discussed by the Commissioners next Tuesday. Only about
65 prisoners are now employed on the roads of the State, and it is
proposed that this be increased to 300. The suggestion is that at least
150 convicts be sent to the Prison Farm in Cumberland county, where
only 87 are now at work. There is a law permitting the State to acquire
a prison to mine and crush stone for good road work, and it is urged
that this would be put in operation and 100 convicts employed in this
way. An average of fifteen per cent. of the convicts are employed in
the prison as domestics and general helpers, or are in ill health and
cannot work. This leaves in round numbers, 600 convicts to be utilized
in the prison industrial system.
It would take from six months to a year, however, to put all these
plans into operation. Meanwhile the pressing problem is what to do at
once.
An appropriation of $25,000 is available in the supplemental bill for
immediate use for the establishment of the new prison labor system, but
although the money has been ready since April 15, nothing has been done
about utilizing it to meet the need.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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