In 1913 an appropriation was secured, the land has now been purchased,
and work on the buildings will soon begin. The law contemplates
that the construction work shall be done largely by State Prison
and Reformatory men. The new institution is for men who have a jail
sentence of sixty days or more, and prisoners may be transferred from
the State institutions whenever room for them exists at the farm.
Eventually there will probably be several such farms in the State,
and this movement, with proper amendments to existing laws, should in
time do away with the use of the county jails for the confinement of
convicted offenders, and leave them only as places of detention.
We now look forward to the time when we shall have a form of
indeterminate sentence for misdemeanants. The success of this form of
sentence for felons in Indiana as in many other States justifies our
belief that it will prove valuable in the treatment of misdemeanants.
Certainly some improvement can be made over the present illogical short
sentence, which benefits neither the individual nor the public, in
whose name he is held.
New York has already taken an important step in this direction.
Misdemeanants between the ages of sixteen and twenty-one are to be
committed under an indeterminate sentence to the reformatory for this
class of offenders, authorized by the legislature of 1912. The site for
this new institution has not yet been located. It is the purpose of
those interested to place it on a farm and to make it one of the most
complete and modern of reformatories.
Another needed reform, State control of county jails, is receiving some
attention. J. S. Gibbons, Chairman of the Prison Board of Ireland,
said: “I tell you what I think you lose sight of in this country:
That all these splendid reformatories deal with merely a drop in the
ocean compared with the county and city jails to which your thousands
of prisoners go, and where many are manufactured. We were in exactly
the same condition up to 1877 when we brought county and city jails
out from under local authorities in the United Kingdom. We found the
antecedent to all reform was State centralization. In 1877 every
prison and jail was put under central administrative authority, and
the expenses paid out of the imperial funds. Three acts were passed
simultaneously for the three kingdoms. We then began at the bottom,
closing all the superfluous ones, and in that way we were able to close
about half.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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