The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
History
The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816
Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Norman Cross depot; Prisoners of war
The number of captives at Norman Cross was at that time very low, about
half the number of those confined at the time of the second clearance,
twelve years later. They left in four detachments, the first 1,000
strong, the second 1,040, the third 600, the last 100. With what joy did
they take that journey, cheered on their way by the good wishes of the
country folk, even if they did shout “Good-bye, Froggies!” This return
of 3,100, as the number of those confined at Norman Cross on 27th March
1802, indicates the difference in the matter of exchange during the first
period of the war, 1793–1802, and the second, 1803–14. In this second
period there was no steady outflow from the prisons to keep down the
numbers, and they were ever filling with the captives sent in by
Wellington and others.
On 29th April 1802 the prison was emptied, and although the Government
had not sufficient confidence in the permanence of the peace entirely to
dismantle the Depot, it was ordered that while all stoves, ranges, and
grates, with the large iron boilers, were to remain until further orders,
the copper boilers were to be sold, lamps and lamp irons were to be
securely locked up, the furniture to be delivered to the barrack master,
the hammocks to be sold at 1_s._ 3_d._ each, the coverlets at the best
price obtainable, and as the barrack master refused to take the soil
carts, these also were to be disposed of for what they would fetch. {242}
All books, letters, papers, etc., were to be sent to the Transport Office
in London.
The net proceeds of the sale amounted to £757 4_s._ 10_d._, to which must
be added £15 for old store at the Port of Lynn. In the _Stamford
Mercury_ of the 17th September 1802 appeared the following advertisement:
“THE LATE DEPOT FOR PRISONERS OF WAR
NORMAN CROSS-BARRACKS TO LET
“Sixteen large buildings, lately occupied as prisons, with sundry
convenient buildings thereto belonging; with square yards, comprising
about an acre of land in each, with good wells in the centre, and a
quantity of land round the prisons fit for grazing sheep, etc. Also
sundry good dwellings, comprising Turnkeys’ lodges, stewards’ rooms,
also two good houses lately occupied by the superintendents, well
calculated for small families—may be viewed by applying to Mr.
Henderson, Auctioneer, New Inn, Norman Cross.”
In their instructions to the auctioneer, the Government made conditions
that the tenants were to keep the buildings in repair, and to deliver
them up on three months’ notice if required. The property does not read
in the advertisement as one that there would be a rush for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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