The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
History
The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816
Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Norman Cross depot; Prisoners of war
“Benj. Werth, 22nd October 1813, Messenger at 15_s._ a week.”
“W. Gardiner, 1st July 1813, superannuation £104 per annum. (Paid at
the Head Office, London, after 31st July 1814.)”
“All these were paid off at the end of July 1814, the Board’s Order
for the Abolition of the Establishment at Norman Cross being dated
16th July 1814.”
“There were six labourers put on for a few days, varying from three
to twelve days in July 1814, at 3_s._ 4_d._ a day.”
“The accounts certified by W. Hanwell, Agent.”
For the safe custody of the prisoners, the two regiments of Militia or
Regulars were quartered, one in the Eastern, the other in the Western
Barracks; they furnished strong guards at each entrance in the prison
wall, and cannon were mounted to command the whole area, while sentries
were posted in all directions, and lamps were numerous to prevent the
opportunity of escape in the darkness. The regiments of the garrison
were continually changed, in order, among other reasons, that the
soldiers, who came in contact with the prisoners when on guard, might not
get too intimate with them, and render them assistance in their efforts
to escape—or in the illicit trading which will be described later. For
the care of the buildings and the maintenance of all connected with them,
there was the barrack master and his assistant; the agent, or
superintendent, was responsible to the Transport Board for the care and
government of the prisoners; the care of the sick and wounded devolved
upon the surgeon, who was assisted by French surgeons appointed from
those who had been taken prisoners, the nurses being also men selected
from the prisoners, who were paid for their services.
Discipline was maintained in accordance with the following code of
regulations laid down for all prisons of war. Those specially affecting
the prisoners were posted up in order that they might be familiar with
them.
“By the Commissioners for Conducting His Majesty’s Transport Service,
and for the Care and Custody of Prisoners of War. Rules to be
observed by the Prisoners of War in Great Britain, Ireland, &c.:
“1. The Agent’s Orders are to be strictly obeyed by all the
Prisoners; and it is expressly forbidden, that any Prisoners should
insult, threaten, illtreat, and much less strike the Turnkeys, or any
other Person who may be appointed by the Agent to superintend the
Police of the Prison, under Pain of losing Turn of Exchange, of being
closely confined, and deprived of half their Ration of Provisions,
for such time as the Commissioner may direct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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