The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)Darwin, Charles
Science
The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)
Darwin, Charles
Evolution (Biology); Human beings -- Origin; Sex differences; Sexual dimorphism (Animals); Sexual selection in animals
Selborne, who both especially attended to this subject.[87] Barrington,
however, admits that “superiority in song gives to birds an amazing
ascendancy over others, as is well known to bird-catchers.”
It is certain that there is an intense degree of rivalry between the
males in their singing. Bird-fanciers match their birds to see which
will sing longest; and I was told by Mr. Yarrell that a first-rate bird
will sometimes sing till he drops down almost dead, or, according to
Bechstein,[88] quite dead from rupturing a vessel in the lungs. Whatever
the cause may be, male birds, as I hear from Mr. Weir, often die
suddenly during the season of song. That the habit of singing is
sometimes quite independent of love is clear, for a sterile hybrid
canary-bird has been described[89] as singing whilst viewing itself in a
mirror, and then dashing at its own image; it likewise attacked with
fury a female canary when put into the same cage. The jealousy excited
by the act of singing is constantly taken advantage of by bird-catchers;
a male, in good song, is hidden and protected, whilst a stuffed bird,
surrounded by limed twigs, is exposed to view. In this manner a man, as
Mr. Weir informs me, has caught, in the course of a single day, fifty,
and in one instance seventy, male chaffinches. The power and inclination
to sing differ so greatly with birds that although the price of an
ordinary male chaffinch is only sixpence, Mr. Weir saw one bird for
which the bird-catcher asked three pounds; the test of a really good
singer being that it will continue to sing whilst the cage is swung
round the owner’s head.
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