The description and use of the globes and the orrery: To which is prefix'd, by way of introduction, a brief account of the solar systemHarris, Joseph
History
The description and use of the globes and the orrery: To which is prefix'd, by way of introduction, a brief account of the solar system
Harris, Joseph
Astronomical models; Globes
[Sidenote: As to appearance, the Earth may be consider’d as being the
center of the Heavens.]
Hence it follows, that tho’ we approach nearer to some fixed Stars at
one time of the year than we do at the opposite, and that by the whole
length of the diameter of the Earth’s orbit; yet this distance being
so small in comparison with the distance of the fixed Stars, their
magnitudes or positions cannot thereby be sensibly altered; therefore
we may always, without error, suppose ourselves to be in the same
center of the Heavens, since we always have the same visible prospect
of the Stars without any alteration.
[Sidenote: The fixed Stars are Suns.]
If a spectator was placed as near to any fixed Star, as we are to the
Sun, he would there observe a body as big, and every way like, as the
Sun appears to us: and our Sun would appear to him no bigger than a
fixed Star: and undoubtedly he would reckon the Sun as one of them in
numbering the Stars. Wherefore since the Sun differeth nothing from a
fixed Star, the fixed Stars may be reckoned so many Suns.
[Sidenote: The fixed Stars are at vast distance from each other.]
It is not reasonable to suppose that all the fixed Stars are placed at
the same distance from us; but it is more probable that they are every
where interspersed thro’ the vast indefinite space of the universe; and
that there may be as great a distance betwixt any two of them, as there
is betwixt our Sun and the nearest fixed Star. Hence it follows, why
they appear to us of different magnitudes, not because they really are
so, but because they are at different distances from us; those that are
nearest excelling in brightness and lustre those that are most remote,
who give a fainter light, and appear smaller to the eye.
[Illustration: NEW and CORRECT GLOBES according to the latest
Observations
Made and Sold by RICHARD CUSHEE _at the Globe and Sun between St.
Dunstans Church & Chancery Lane and_ Tho:Wright _Instrument-maker to
His Majesty at the Orrery and Globe near Salisbury Court_
FLEET STREET LONDON
ESTATES Survey’d _ALSO_ MAPS _DRAWN_ and _ENGRAV’D_]
[Sidenote: The distribution of the Stars into 6 classes.]
[Sidenote: Of _Telescopical Stars_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account