The description and use of the globes and the orrery: To which is prefix'd, by way of introduction, a brief account of the solar systemHarris, Joseph
History
The description and use of the globes and the orrery: To which is prefix'd, by way of introduction, a brief account of the solar system
Harris, Joseph
Astronomical models; Globes
Altho’ the number of Stars that can be discerned by the naked eye
are so few, yet it is probable there are many more which are beyond
the reach of our optics, for through telescopes they appear in vast
multitudes, every where dispersed throughout the whole Heaven; and
the better our glasses are, the more of them we still discover. The
ingenious Dr. _Hook_ has observed 78 Stars in the _Pleiades_, of
which the naked eye is never able to discern above 7; and in _Orion_,
which has but 80 Stars in the _British_ catalogue (and some of them
telescopical) there has been numbered 2000 Stars.
[Sidenote: An idea of the Universe.]
Those who think that all these glorious bodies were created for no
other purpose than to give us a little dim light, must entertain a
very slender idea of the Divine Wisdom; for we receive more light from
the _Moon_ itself, than from all the _Stars_ put together. And since
the _Planets_ are subject to the same laws of motion with our _Earth_,
and some of them not only equal, but vastly exceed it in magnitude,
it is not unreasonable to suppose, that they are all habitable Worlds.
And since the _Fixed Stars_ are no ways behind our _Sun_, either in
bigness or lustre, is it not probable, that each of them have a system
of _Planetary Worlds_ turning round them, as we do round our Sun? And
if we ascend as far as the smallest Star we can see, shall we not then
discover innumerable more of these glorious bodies, which now are
altogether invisible to us? And so _ad infinitum_, thro’ the boundless
space of the universe. What a magnificient idea must this raise in us
of the _Divine Being_! Who is every where, and at all times present,
displaying his Divine Power, Wisdom and Goodness, amongst all his
Creatures!
[Illustration]
_The_ DESCRIPTION _and_ USE _of the_ CELESTIAL _and_ TERRESTRIAL GLOBES.
[Sidenote: _Globe_ or _Sphere_.]
A _Globe_ or _Sphere_ is a round solid body, having every part of its
surface equally distant from a point within it, called its _Center_;
and it may be conceived to be formed by the revolution of a semicircle
round its diameter.
[Sidenote: _Great Circle._]
[Sidenote: _Hemispheres._]
Any circle passing through the center of the sphere, thereby dividing
into two equal parts or segments, is called a _Great Circle_; and the
segments of the sphere so divided, are called _Hemispheres_.
Every great circle has its Poles and Axis.
[Sidenote: _Poles._]
The _Poles_ of a great circle are two points on the surface of the
sphere, diametrically opposite to one another, and every where equally
distant from the said circle.
[Sidenote: _Axis._]
The _Axis_ of a circle is a right line passing through the center of
the sphere, and through the Poles of the said circle, and is therefore
perpendicular to the Plane: Therefore
[Sidenote: _Secundaries._]
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