The Destruction of the Greek Empire and the Story of the Capture of Constantinople by the Turks — John Shaqi
The Destruction of the Greek Empire and the Story of the Capture of Constantinople by the TurksPears, Edwin
History
The Destruction of the Greek Empire and the Story of the Capture of Constantinople by the Turks
Pears, Edwin
Byzantine Empire -- History -- 1081-1453; Istanbul (Turkey) -- History -- Siege, 1453
1. Zorzo (or Zorsi) Dolphin (or Zorsi Dolfin), ‘Assedio e
presa di Constantinopoli nell’ anno 1453.’ This is mainly a
translation from Leonard, but the author claims to have added
what he heard from other eye-witnesses of the siege. It was
published by G. M. Thomas in the ‘Sitzungsberichte’ of the
Bavarian Academy in 1868. Another version is given by Dethier
in his collection of documents relating to the siege, a
collection which I refer to simply as Dethier’s ‘Siege.’
2. ‘Rapporto del Superiore dei Franciscani presente all’
assedio e alla presa di Constantinopoli.’ This report was made
immediately after the siege and has long been published, but
apparently was not known to Gibbon. Dethier also published it
in his ‘Siege.’
3. ‘Epistola Ang. Johannis Zacchariae,’ Podestà of Pera,
written within a month of the capture of the city, was first
published in 1827. The version revised by Edward Hopf and Dr.
Dethier is the one used by me.
4. Montaldo’s ‘De Constantinopolitano excidio’ is reproduced
in Dethier’s ‘Siege,’ and contains useful hints by an
eye-witness.
5. Christoforo Riccherio, ‘La Presa de Constantinopoli,’ first
published in Sansovino’s ‘Dell’ Historia Universale,’ was
republished with notes in Dethier’s ‘Siege,’ and is a valuable
and brightly written narrative.
6. Θρῆνος τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, was first published by
Ellisen in ‘Analekten,’ Leipzig, 1857. If the author was in
Constantinople during the siege, he has not given a single
item of information which is of value to the historian. His
long wail is curious and interesting, but otherwise useless.
7. The Θρῆνος of Hierax the Grand Logothetes, or ‘History of
the Turkish Empire,’ though only written near the end of
the sixteenth century, has valuable topographical hints. It
was translated by H. E. Aristarchi Bey, the present Grand
Logothetes, from a MS. existing in the Monastery of the Holy
Sepulchre at the Phanar, and edited by Dethier.
8. ‘Libro d’ Andrea Cambini Florentino della Origine de’
Turchi et Imperio delli Ottomanni.’ I am not aware whether
this has been published at a later date than the copy in my
possession, which was printed in Florence in 1529. It was
then published by the son of the writer, and Book II., which
treats of the siege, suggests that the author has gained his
information from spectators of the siege. It contains many
useful statements.
9. ‘A Slavic Account of the Siege,’ published by Streznevski,
is judged by Monsieur Mijatovich, on account of its peculiar
idioms, to have been written by a Serbian or Bulgarian. He
speaks of it as the ‘Slavonic Chronicle.’ A translation and
a slightly different version was published by Dethier as the
‘Muscovite Chronicle.’ Though the narrative has been largely
added to by subsequent hands, there is reason to believe that
it was written by an eye-witness of the siege.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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