The development of British landscape painting in water-coloursFinberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
History
The development of British landscape painting in water-colours
Finberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
Landscape painting, British; Watercolor painting, British
That the artist was modest and unobtrusive, like his drawings, we may
feel sure. As Leslie wrote, “So modest and unobtrusive are the beauties
of his drawings that you might pass them without notice, for the painter
himself never says ‘Look at this, or that,’ he trusts implicitly to your
own taste and feeling; and his works are full of half-concealed beauties
such as Nature herself shows but coyly, and these are often the most
fleeting appearances of light. Not that his style is without emphasis,
for then it would be insipid, which it never is, nor ever in the least
commonplace.”
Constable was one of the first to realize Cozens’s true greatness.
“Cozens,” he said, “is all poetry,” and on another occasion he rather
shocked Leslie by asserting that Cozens was “the greatest genius that
ever touched landscape.” Yet this assertion contains nothing but the
plain truth. Genius is the only word we can use to describe the intense
concentration of mind and feeling which inspires Cozens’s work. To the
analytic eye his drawings are baffling and bewildering in the extreme;
it is impossible to find a trace of cleverness or conscious artifice in
them. They make you feel that you are looking at the work of a
somnambulist or of one who has painted in a trance. They are, I believe,
the most incorporeal paintings which have been produced in the Western
world, for the paint and the execution seem to count for so little and
the personal inspiration for so much. The painter’s genius seems to
speak to you direct, and to impress and overawe you without the help of
any intermediary.
In this respect Cozens is quite different from Turner. Even when he
trusted most implicitly to his genius Turner was always the great
artist, the great colourist, the incomparable master of his technique
whatever medium he was working in. Beyond the sheer beauty of his simple
washes of transparent colour there is hardly a single technical or
executive merit in Cozens’s drawings that one can single out for praise
or even for notice. Their haunting beauty and incomparable power are
spiritual, not material. And as we can think of a spirit too pure and
fine to inhabit a gross body like our own, so Cozens seems to be a
genius too spiritual for form and colour and the palpable artifices of
representation. Certainly no English artist relied more serenely and
confidently on his genius, and subdued his art more absolutely to
spiritual purposes. And this is what I think Constable meant when he
called Cozens “the greatest genius that ever touched landscape”; he did
not say that he was the greatest artist.
As one of our illustrations we reproduce the drawing _Lake Albano and
Castel Gandolfo_ by Cozens (Plate I) in the collection of Mr. C. Morland
Agnew.
THOMAS GIRTIN
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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