The development of British landscape painting in water-coloursFinberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
History
The development of British landscape painting in water-colours
Finberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
Landscape painting, British; Watercolor painting, British
Girtin seems to have mastered his art as Robert Louis Stevenson mastered
his, by “playing the sedulous ape” to the men he admired. There are now
in the British Museum copies he made after Antonio Canal, Piranesi,
Hearne, Marlow, and Morland. Of these masters Canal seems to have
impressed and taught him most. The spaciousness and breadth of effect of
all his topographical work are clearly the outcome of his admiration for
Canal’s drawings and paintings. The calligraphic quality of his line
work, what has been called the “sword-play” of his pencil, is also due
to the same influence.
His earlier drawings, made about 1792 and 1793, were, however, modelled
on the style of his master, Edward Dayes. The drawings he made after
James Moore’s sketches--of which several have been recently acquired by
the Ashmolean Museum--might easily be mistaken for Dayes’ work. They
only differ in being more accomplished and workmanlike than those which
his master made for the same patron, and in their deliberate avoidance
of the dark “repoussoir” of which Dayes was so fond in his
foregrounds--an avoidance which gives Girtin’s drawings a greater unity
and a more decorative effect than those of Dayes.
By about 1795 Girtin’s real style began to assert itself, in drawings
like those of Lichfield and Peterborough Cathedrals. From this time we
find him pouring forth an abundance of superb topographical subjects
instinct with style and ennobled with poetry and imagination--drawings
like _Rievaulx Abbey_ (1798), in the V. and A. Museum, _Carnarvon
Castle_, and _The Old Ouse Bridge, York_, both in the possession of his
great-grandson, Mr. Thomas Girtin. The noble studies for his Panorama of
London (made probably in 1801), his _Lindisfarne_ (?1797) and
_Bridgnorth_ (1802), are fortunately in the British Museum. The drawings
he made on his return from Paris, during the last sad months of his
fast-ebbing life--drawings like the _Porte St. Denis_--are amongst the
most superb of his splendid productions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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