The development of British landscape painting in water-coloursFinberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
History
The development of British landscape painting in water-colours
Finberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
Landscape painting, British; Watercolor painting, British
Of all the artists influenced by Ruskin’s propaganda in favour of
Naturalism Alfred William Hunt was probably the most sensitive and the
most poetical. He was as ardent a student of “natural facts” as John
Brett, Holman Hunt, or any other of Ruskin’s protégés, but his work was
never, like so much of theirs, merely literal and tedious. His works
prove to demonstration how little artistic theories count in determining
the value of a work of art. We know Ruskin’s theories of realism were
all wrong, but the sensitiveness of Alfred Hunt’s nerves, the intensity
and rightness of his emotions, redeemed his work and gave it an
inevitable stamp of greatness.
In the absorbingly interesting account of her father’s methods of work
contributed by Miss Violet Hunt to “St. George’s Review” (1908) the
demands made by his art on the nerves and character of the artist are
vividly described. His daughter tells us that she has seen “delicately
stained pieces of Whatman’s Imperial subjected to the most murderous
‘processes,’ and yet come out alive in the end.” Hunt “scrupled not to
‘work on the feelings of the paper,’ as his friend George Boughton used
to tell him, “He severely sponged it into submission; he savagely
scraped it into rawness and a fresh state of smarting receptivity. Yet
some of the drawings that have suffered _peine forte et dure_ are among
the most cherished assets of certain private collectors, such as Mr.
Newall and the late Mr. Humphrey Roberts.”
The “subtle finish and watchfulness of nature” which Ruskin praised in
Hunt’s work was only the raw material of his art. It was the fervour and
energy with which he subdued his facts to a genuinely poetic unity of
feeling and expression that make Hunt’s drawings so significant and
beautiful. To-day Hunt seems to be forgotten by all but a small number
of admirers, but works like his _Durham Misty with Colliery Smoke_,
_Bamborough from the Sands_, _Cloud March at Twilight_, and many others
as poignant and as beautiful, are sufficient guarantees that he will not
always be neglected.
JAMES ABBOTT McNEILL WHISTLER
[Born at Lowell, Massachusetts, July 10, 1834; lived in Russia,
1843-’49; studied at the Military Academy, West Point, 1851-1854;
engaged on United States coast and geodetic survey for about a year;
went to Paris, 1855, and studied in Gleyre’s studio; published set of
thirteen etchings--“The French Set”--1858; settled in London, 1860;
published “The Thames” set of etchings, 1871; libel action against
Ruskin, 1878; bankrupt, 1879; “Ten-o’clock” lecture, 1884; portrait of
Carlyle bought for Glasgow, 1891; “Grand Prix” for painting, and another
for engraving, at Paris exhibition, 1900; died at 74 Cheyne Walk, July
17, 1903.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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